Federated Latent Space Alignment for Multi-user Semantic Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Poce, Giuseppe, Pandolfo, Mario Edoardo, Strinati, Emilio Calvanese, Di Lorenzo, Paolo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Di Poce, Giuseppe
Pandolfo, Mario Edoardo
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
author_facet Di Poce, Giuseppe
Pandolfo, Mario Edoardo
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
contents Semantic communication aims to convey meaning for effective task execution, but differing latent representations in AI-native devices can cause semantic mismatches that hinder mutual understanding. This paper introduces a novel approach to mitigating latent space misalignment in multi-agent AI- native semantic communications. In a downlink scenario, we consider an access point (AP) communicating with multiple users to accomplish a specific AI-driven task. Our method implements a protocol that shares a semantic pre-equalizer at the AP and local semantic equalizers at user devices, fostering mutual understanding and task-oriented communication while considering power and complexity constraints. To achieve this, we employ a federated optimization for the decentralized training of the semantic equalizers at the AP and user sides. Numerical results validate the proposed approach in goal-oriented semantic communication, revealing key trade-offs among accuracy, com- munication overhead, complexity, and the semantic proximity of AI-native communication devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Latent Space Alignment for Multi-user Semantic Communications
Di Poce, Giuseppe
Pandolfo, Mario Edoardo
Strinati, Emilio Calvanese
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Semantic communication aims to convey meaning for effective task execution, but differing latent representations in AI-native devices can cause semantic mismatches that hinder mutual understanding. This paper introduces a novel approach to mitigating latent space misalignment in multi-agent AI- native semantic communications. In a downlink scenario, we consider an access point (AP) communicating with multiple users to accomplish a specific AI-driven task. Our method implements a protocol that shares a semantic pre-equalizer at the AP and local semantic equalizers at user devices, fostering mutual understanding and task-oriented communication while considering power and complexity constraints. To achieve this, we employ a federated optimization for the decentralized training of the semantic equalizers at the AP and user sides. Numerical results validate the proposed approach in goal-oriented semantic communication, revealing key trade-offs among accuracy, com- munication overhead, complexity, and the semantic proximity of AI-native communication devices.
title Federated Latent Space Alignment for Multi-user Semantic Communications
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17271