Do GPUs Really Need New Tabular File Formats?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Luo, Jigao, Chen, Qi, Binnig, Carsten
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Luo, Jigao
Chen, Qi
Binnig, Carsten
author_facet Luo, Jigao
Chen, Qi
Binnig, Carsten
contents Parquet is the de facto columnar file format in modern analytical systems, yet its configuration guidelines have largely been shaped by CPU-centric execution models. As GPU-accelerated data processing becomes increasingly prevalent, Parquet files generated with CPU-oriented defaults can severely underutilize GPU parallelism, turning GPU scans into a performance bottleneck. In this work, we systematically study how Parquet configurations affect GPU scan performance. We show that Parquet's poor GPU performance is not inherent to the format itself but rather a consequence of suboptimal configuration choices. By applying GPU-aware configurations, we increase effective read bandwidth up to 125 GB/s without modifying the Parquet specification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do GPUs Really Need New Tabular File Formats?
Luo, Jigao
Chen, Qi
Binnig, Carsten
Databases
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Parquet is the de facto columnar file format in modern analytical systems, yet its configuration guidelines have largely been shaped by CPU-centric execution models. As GPU-accelerated data processing becomes increasingly prevalent, Parquet files generated with CPU-oriented defaults can severely underutilize GPU parallelism, turning GPU scans into a performance bottleneck. In this work, we systematically study how Parquet configurations affect GPU scan performance. We show that Parquet's poor GPU performance is not inherent to the format itself but rather a consequence of suboptimal configuration choices. By applying GPU-aware configurations, we increase effective read bandwidth up to 125 GB/s without modifying the Parquet specification.
title Do GPUs Really Need New Tabular File Formats?
topic Databases
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17335