Towards a theory of symmetric extensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karagila, Asaf, Schilhan, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karagila, Asaf
Schilhan, Jonathan
author_facet Karagila, Asaf
Schilhan, Jonathan
contents The technique of symmetric extensions is derived from forcing and it is one of the most important tools for studying models without the Axiom of Choice. Despite being incredibly successful since the 1960s, our understanding of the technique remained fairly limited compared to the theory of forcing. Whereas forcing developed products and iterations, no serious attempts at developing any general framework for iterating symmetric extensions were presented before [10], where only finite support iterations are treated. In this paper we develop the theory of symmetric extensions including different types of iterations, quotients, equivalents, and the structural results that can be described in this language. In particular, we give a modern exposition to some of the important theorems of Grigorieff [3], study Kinna--Wagner Principles in symmetric extensions, and show that it is provable from $\mathsf{ZF}$ that every set lies in a symmetric extension of $\operatorname{HOD}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a theory of symmetric extensions
Karagila, Asaf
Schilhan, Jonathan
Logic
Primary 03E35, Secondary 03E25, 03E40
The technique of symmetric extensions is derived from forcing and it is one of the most important tools for studying models without the Axiom of Choice. Despite being incredibly successful since the 1960s, our understanding of the technique remained fairly limited compared to the theory of forcing. Whereas forcing developed products and iterations, no serious attempts at developing any general framework for iterating symmetric extensions were presented before [10], where only finite support iterations are treated. In this paper we develop the theory of symmetric extensions including different types of iterations, quotients, equivalents, and the structural results that can be described in this language. In particular, we give a modern exposition to some of the important theorems of Grigorieff [3], study Kinna--Wagner Principles in symmetric extensions, and show that it is provable from $\mathsf{ZF}$ that every set lies in a symmetric extension of $\operatorname{HOD}$.
title Towards a theory of symmetric extensions
topic Logic
Primary 03E35, Secondary 03E25, 03E40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17338