Semiclassical theory for the orbital magnetic moment of superconducting quasiparticles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zeng, Jian-hua, Yan, Zhongbo, Wang, Zhi, Niu, Qian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zeng, Jian-hua
Yan, Zhongbo
Wang, Zhi
Niu, Qian
author_facet Zeng, Jian-hua
Yan, Zhongbo
Wang, Zhi
Niu, Qian
contents We study the orbital magnetic moment of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in superconductors with the semiclassical approach. We derive the orbital magnetic moment of a quasiparticle wavepacket by considering the energy correction of the wavepacket to the linear order of the magnetic field. The semiclassical result is further verified by a linear response calculation with a full quantum mechanical method. From the analytical expression we find that nontrivial structure in the superconducting pairing gap alone is unable to produce quasiparticle orbital magnetic moment, which is in sharp contrast to the behavior of quasiparticle Berry curvatures. We apply the formula to study a tight-binding model with chiral $d$-wave superconducting gap, and show the influence of orbital magnetic moment on the energy spectrum and local density of states. We also calculate the orbital Nernst effect driven by the interplay between the orbital magnetic moment and the Berry curvature of Bogoliubov quasiparticles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semiclassical theory for the orbital magnetic moment of superconducting quasiparticles
Zeng, Jian-hua
Yan, Zhongbo
Wang, Zhi
Niu, Qian
Superconductivity
We study the orbital magnetic moment of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in superconductors with the semiclassical approach. We derive the orbital magnetic moment of a quasiparticle wavepacket by considering the energy correction of the wavepacket to the linear order of the magnetic field. The semiclassical result is further verified by a linear response calculation with a full quantum mechanical method. From the analytical expression we find that nontrivial structure in the superconducting pairing gap alone is unable to produce quasiparticle orbital magnetic moment, which is in sharp contrast to the behavior of quasiparticle Berry curvatures. We apply the formula to study a tight-binding model with chiral $d$-wave superconducting gap, and show the influence of orbital magnetic moment on the energy spectrum and local density of states. We also calculate the orbital Nernst effect driven by the interplay between the orbital magnetic moment and the Berry curvature of Bogoliubov quasiparticles.
title Semiclassical theory for the orbital magnetic moment of superconducting quasiparticles
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17376