Hartree shift and pairing gap in ultracold Fermi gases in the framework of low-momentum interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Urban, Michael, Ramanan, S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Urban, Michael
Ramanan, S.
author_facet Urban, Michael
Ramanan, S.
contents In this paper we consider a two-component gas of fermions on the BCS side of the BCS-BEC crossover at zero temperature. We use a momentum dependent interaction that reproduces the s-wave scattering phase shifts of a contact interaction up to a momentum cutoff that is scaled with the Fermi momentum. Using a diagrammatic formulation of Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory, suitably augmented by self-consistency conditions, we obtain the Hartree shift and the pairing gap to third order. In the weak-coupling regime, our results are not only well-converged but also agree with the well-established Gor'kov-Melik-Barkhudarov corrections for the gap and the Galitskii result for the Hartree shift. Near the unitary regime, our results for the Nambu-Gor'kov self-energy are less converged, but there is still reasonable agreement with experiments as well as with quantum Monte-Carlo results. Perspectives for improvements and applications of this approach to neutron matter are discussed.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hartree shift and pairing gap in ultracold Fermi gases in the framework of low-momentum interactions
Urban, Michael
Ramanan, S.
Quantum Gases
Nuclear Theory
In this paper we consider a two-component gas of fermions on the BCS side of the BCS-BEC crossover at zero temperature. We use a momentum dependent interaction that reproduces the s-wave scattering phase shifts of a contact interaction up to a momentum cutoff that is scaled with the Fermi momentum. Using a diagrammatic formulation of Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory, suitably augmented by self-consistency conditions, we obtain the Hartree shift and the pairing gap to third order. In the weak-coupling regime, our results are not only well-converged but also agree with the well-established Gor'kov-Melik-Barkhudarov corrections for the gap and the Galitskii result for the Hartree shift. Near the unitary regime, our results for the Nambu-Gor'kov self-energy are less converged, but there is still reasonable agreement with experiments as well as with quantum Monte-Carlo results. Perspectives for improvements and applications of this approach to neutron matter are discussed.
title Hartree shift and pairing gap in ultracold Fermi gases in the framework of low-momentum interactions
topic Quantum Gases
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17420