An Allen-Cahn equation with jump-diffusion noise for biological damage and repair processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Di Primio, Andrea, Fritz, Marvin, Scarpa, Luca, Zanella, Margherita
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Di Primio, Andrea
Fritz, Marvin
Scarpa, Luca
Zanella, Margherita
author_facet Di Primio, Andrea
Fritz, Marvin
Scarpa, Luca
Zanella, Margherita
contents This paper analyzes a stochastic Allen--Cahn equation for the dynamics of biomolecular damage and repair. The system is driven by two distinct noise processes: a multiplicative cylindrical Wiener process, modeling continuous background stochastic fluctuations, and a jump-type noise, modeling the abrupt, localized damage induced by external shocks. The drift of the equation is singular and covers the typical logarithmic Flory-Huggins potential required in phase-separation dynamics. We prove well-posedness of the model in a strong probabilistic sense, and analyze its long-time behavior in terms of existence and uniqueness of invariant measures, ergodicity, and mixing properties. Eventually, we present an Euler--Maruyama scheme to simulate the model and illustrate how it captures fundamental biological phenomena, such as damage clustering, stress-induced topology perturbations, and damage dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Allen-Cahn equation with jump-diffusion noise for biological damage and repair processes
Di Primio, Andrea
Fritz, Marvin
Scarpa, Luca
Zanella, Margherita
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
This paper analyzes a stochastic Allen--Cahn equation for the dynamics of biomolecular damage and repair. The system is driven by two distinct noise processes: a multiplicative cylindrical Wiener process, modeling continuous background stochastic fluctuations, and a jump-type noise, modeling the abrupt, localized damage induced by external shocks. The drift of the equation is singular and covers the typical logarithmic Flory-Huggins potential required in phase-separation dynamics. We prove well-posedness of the model in a strong probabilistic sense, and analyze its long-time behavior in terms of existence and uniqueness of invariant measures, ergodicity, and mixing properties. Eventually, we present an Euler--Maruyama scheme to simulate the model and illustrate how it captures fundamental biological phenomena, such as damage clustering, stress-induced topology perturbations, and damage dynamics.
title An Allen-Cahn equation with jump-diffusion noise for biological damage and repair processes
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17495