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Main Authors: Gharavi, Leila, Baldi, Simone, Hosomi, Yuki, Sato, Tona, De Schutter, Bart, Nguyen, Binh-Minh, Fujimoto, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17512
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author Gharavi, Leila
Baldi, Simone
Hosomi, Yuki
Sato, Tona
De Schutter, Bart
Nguyen, Binh-Minh
Fujimoto, Hiroshi
author_facet Gharavi, Leila
Baldi, Simone
Hosomi, Yuki
Sato, Tona
De Schutter, Bart
Nguyen, Binh-Minh
Fujimoto, Hiroshi
contents The sudden appearance of a static obstacle on the road, i.e. the moose test, is a well-known emergency scenario in collision avoidance for automated driving. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has long been employed for planning and control of automated vehicles in the state of the art. However, real-time implementation of automated collision avoidance in emergency scenarios such as the moose test remains unaddressed due to the high computational demand of MPC for evasive action in such hazardous scenarios. This paper offers new insights into real-time collision avoidance via the experimental imple- mentation of MPC for motion planning after a sudden and unexpected appearance of a static obstacle. As the state-of-the-art nonlinear MPC shows limited capability to provide an acceptable solution in real-time, we propose a human-like feed-forward planner to assist when the MPC optimization problem is either infeasible or unable to find a suitable solution due to the poor quality of its initial guess. We introduce the concept of maximum steering maneuver to design the feed-forward planner and mimic a human-like reaction after detecting the static obstacle on the road. Real-life experiments are conducted across various speeds and level of emergency using FPEV2-Kanon electric vehicle. Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our planning strategy via comparison with the state-of- the-art MPC motion planner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dodging the Moose: Experimental Insights in Real-Life Automated Collision Avoidance
Gharavi, Leila
Baldi, Simone
Hosomi, Yuki
Sato, Tona
De Schutter, Bart
Nguyen, Binh-Minh
Fujimoto, Hiroshi
Systems and Control
Robotics
The sudden appearance of a static obstacle on the road, i.e. the moose test, is a well-known emergency scenario in collision avoidance for automated driving. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has long been employed for planning and control of automated vehicles in the state of the art. However, real-time implementation of automated collision avoidance in emergency scenarios such as the moose test remains unaddressed due to the high computational demand of MPC for evasive action in such hazardous scenarios. This paper offers new insights into real-time collision avoidance via the experimental imple- mentation of MPC for motion planning after a sudden and unexpected appearance of a static obstacle. As the state-of-the-art nonlinear MPC shows limited capability to provide an acceptable solution in real-time, we propose a human-like feed-forward planner to assist when the MPC optimization problem is either infeasible or unable to find a suitable solution due to the poor quality of its initial guess. We introduce the concept of maximum steering maneuver to design the feed-forward planner and mimic a human-like reaction after detecting the static obstacle on the road. Real-life experiments are conducted across various speeds and level of emergency using FPEV2-Kanon electric vehicle. Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our planning strategy via comparison with the state-of- the-art MPC motion planner.
title Dodging the Moose: Experimental Insights in Real-Life Automated Collision Avoidance
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17512