Inspiral tests of general relativity and waveform geometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Seymour, Brian C., Golomb, Jacob, Chen, Yanbei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Seymour, Brian C.
Golomb, Jacob
Chen, Yanbei
author_facet Seymour, Brian C.
Golomb, Jacob
Chen, Yanbei
contents The phase evolution of gravitational waves encodes critical information about the orbital dynamics of binary systems. In this work, we test the robustness of parameterized tests against unmodeled deviations from general relativity. We demonstrate that these parameterized tests are flexible and sensitive in detecting generic deviations in the waveform using the Cutler-Vallisneri bias formalism. This universality arises from examining the inherent geometry of the waveform signal and understanding how biases manifest. We show how Bayes factors are governed by the intrinsic geometry of the waveform signal manifold when parameterized tests are used to approximate generic violations of GR. We use the singular value decomposition to propose templates that are orthogonal to parameterized tests, identifying degeneracies and enhancing the detection of potential deviations. More broadly, the geometric framework developed here clarifies -- at a fundamental level -- how subtle waveform effects (including orbital eccentricity, spin precession, waveform systematics, and instrumental glitches) can mimic one another in data, and when they are intrinsically distinguishable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inspiral tests of general relativity and waveform geometry
Seymour, Brian C.
Golomb, Jacob
Chen, Yanbei
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The phase evolution of gravitational waves encodes critical information about the orbital dynamics of binary systems. In this work, we test the robustness of parameterized tests against unmodeled deviations from general relativity. We demonstrate that these parameterized tests are flexible and sensitive in detecting generic deviations in the waveform using the Cutler-Vallisneri bias formalism. This universality arises from examining the inherent geometry of the waveform signal and understanding how biases manifest. We show how Bayes factors are governed by the intrinsic geometry of the waveform signal manifold when parameterized tests are used to approximate generic violations of GR. We use the singular value decomposition to propose templates that are orthogonal to parameterized tests, identifying degeneracies and enhancing the detection of potential deviations. More broadly, the geometric framework developed here clarifies -- at a fundamental level -- how subtle waveform effects (including orbital eccentricity, spin precession, waveform systematics, and instrumental glitches) can mimic one another in data, and when they are intrinsically distinguishable.
title Inspiral tests of general relativity and waveform geometry
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17524