MolHIT: Advancing Molecular-Graph Generation with Hierarchical Discrete Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Jung, Hojung, Hormazabal, Rodrigo, Jo, Jaehyeong, Park, Youngrok, Roh, Kyunggeun, Yun, Se-Young, Han, Sehui, Jeong, Dae-Woong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917282912927744
author Jung, Hojung
Hormazabal, Rodrigo
Jo, Jaehyeong
Park, Youngrok
Roh, Kyunggeun
Yun, Se-Young
Han, Sehui
Jeong, Dae-Woong
author_facet Jung, Hojung
Hormazabal, Rodrigo
Jo, Jaehyeong
Park, Youngrok
Roh, Kyunggeun
Yun, Se-Young
Han, Sehui
Jeong, Dae-Woong
contents Molecular generation with diffusion models has emerged as a promising direction for AI-driven drug discovery and materials science. While graph diffusion models have been widely adopted due to the discrete nature of 2D molecular graphs, existing models suffer from low chemical validity and struggle to meet the desired properties compared to 1D modeling. In this work, we introduce MolHIT, a powerful molecular graph generation framework that overcomes long-standing performance limitations in existing methods. MolHIT is based on the Hierarchical Discrete Diffusion Model, which generalizes discrete diffusion to additional categories that encode chemical priors, and decoupled atom encoding that splits the atom types according to their chemical roles. Overall, MolHIT achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the MOSES dataset with near-perfect validity for the first time in graph diffusion, surpassing strong 1D baselines across multiple metrics. We further demonstrate strong performance in downstream tasks, including multi-property guided generation and scaffold extension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MolHIT: Advancing Molecular-Graph Generation with Hierarchical Discrete Diffusion Models
Jung, Hojung
Hormazabal, Rodrigo
Jo, Jaehyeong
Park, Youngrok
Roh, Kyunggeun
Yun, Se-Young
Han, Sehui
Jeong, Dae-Woong
Artificial Intelligence
Molecular generation with diffusion models has emerged as a promising direction for AI-driven drug discovery and materials science. While graph diffusion models have been widely adopted due to the discrete nature of 2D molecular graphs, existing models suffer from low chemical validity and struggle to meet the desired properties compared to 1D modeling. In this work, we introduce MolHIT, a powerful molecular graph generation framework that overcomes long-standing performance limitations in existing methods. MolHIT is based on the Hierarchical Discrete Diffusion Model, which generalizes discrete diffusion to additional categories that encode chemical priors, and decoupled atom encoding that splits the atom types according to their chemical roles. Overall, MolHIT achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the MOSES dataset with near-perfect validity for the first time in graph diffusion, surpassing strong 1D baselines across multiple metrics. We further demonstrate strong performance in downstream tasks, including multi-property guided generation and scaffold extension.
title MolHIT: Advancing Molecular-Graph Generation with Hierarchical Discrete Diffusion Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17602