Dehn quandles of surfaces and their bounded cohomology

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kapari, Pankaj, Saraf, Deepanshi, Singh, Mahender
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kapari, Pankaj
Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
author_facet Kapari, Pankaj
Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
contents We introduce new families of quandles that serve as invariants for classifying closed orientable surfaces. These families generalize the classical Dehn quandle and are defined, respectively, on isotopy classes of unoriented closed curves and on integral weighted multicurves. We establish their fundamental algebraic properties and construct a natural quandle covering that relates them. We then analyze their metric properties, showing that these quandles are unbounded with respect to the quandle metric. Next, we compute their second bounded quandle cohomology, proving it to be infinite-dimensional. We also establish a version of the Gromov Mapping Theorem, showing that the natural map from an abelian quandle extension onto the original quandle induces an injection on bounded quandle cohomology in every dimension. Finally, inspired by recent developments in quandle rings, we analyze idempotents in the integral quandle rings arising from the classical Dehn quandle of a surface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dehn quandles of surfaces and their bounded cohomology
Kapari, Pankaj
Saraf, Deepanshi
Singh, Mahender
Geometric Topology
Group Theory
Quantum Algebra
57K12, 57K20
We introduce new families of quandles that serve as invariants for classifying closed orientable surfaces. These families generalize the classical Dehn quandle and are defined, respectively, on isotopy classes of unoriented closed curves and on integral weighted multicurves. We establish their fundamental algebraic properties and construct a natural quandle covering that relates them. We then analyze their metric properties, showing that these quandles are unbounded with respect to the quandle metric. Next, we compute their second bounded quandle cohomology, proving it to be infinite-dimensional. We also establish a version of the Gromov Mapping Theorem, showing that the natural map from an abelian quandle extension onto the original quandle induces an injection on bounded quandle cohomology in every dimension. Finally, inspired by recent developments in quandle rings, we analyze idempotents in the integral quandle rings arising from the classical Dehn quandle of a surface.
title Dehn quandles of surfaces and their bounded cohomology
topic Geometric Topology
Group Theory
Quantum Algebra
57K12, 57K20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17661