A Study of Entanglement and Ansatz Expressivity for the Transverse-Field Ising Model using Variational Quantum Eigensolver

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tripathi, Ashutosh P., Mathur, Nilmani, Tripathi, Vikram
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tripathi, Ashutosh P.
Mathur, Nilmani
Tripathi, Vikram
author_facet Tripathi, Ashutosh P.
Mathur, Nilmani
Tripathi, Vikram
contents The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a leading hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for simulating many-body systems in the NISQ era. Its effectiveness, however, depends on the faithful preparation of eigenstates, which becomes challenging in degenerate and strongly entangled regimes. We study this problem using the transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) with periodic boundary conditions in one, two, and three dimensions, considering systems of up to 27 qubits. We employ different ansatzes: the hardware-efficient EfficientSU2 from Qiskit, the physics-inspired Hamiltonian Variational Ansatz (HVA) and HVA with symmetry breaking, and benchmark their performance using energy variance, entanglement entropy, spin correlations, and magnetization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Study of Entanglement and Ansatz Expressivity for the Transverse-Field Ising Model using Variational Quantum Eigensolver
Tripathi, Ashutosh P.
Mathur, Nilmani
Tripathi, Vikram
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a leading hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for simulating many-body systems in the NISQ era. Its effectiveness, however, depends on the faithful preparation of eigenstates, which becomes challenging in degenerate and strongly entangled regimes. We study this problem using the transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) with periodic boundary conditions in one, two, and three dimensions, considering systems of up to 27 qubits. We employ different ansatzes: the hardware-efficient EfficientSU2 from Qiskit, the physics-inspired Hamiltonian Variational Ansatz (HVA) and HVA with symmetry breaking, and benchmark their performance using energy variance, entanglement entropy, spin correlations, and magnetization.
title A Study of Entanglement and Ansatz Expressivity for the Transverse-Field Ising Model using Variational Quantum Eigensolver
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17662