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Main Authors: Fu, Yue, Lin, Yifan, Wang, Yessica, Tran, Sarah, Hiniker, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17720
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author Fu, Yue
Lin, Yifan
Wang, Yessica
Tran, Sarah
Hiniker, Alexis
author_facet Fu, Yue
Lin, Yifan
Wang, Yessica
Tran, Sarah
Hiniker, Alexis
contents Higher education students are increasingly using generative AI in their academic work. However, existing institutional practices have not yet adapted to this shift. Through semi-structured interviews with 23 college students, our study examines the environmental and social factors that influence students' use of AI. Findings show that institutional pressure factors like deadlines, exam cycles, and grading lead students to engage with AI even when they think it undermines their learning. Social influences, particularly peer micro-communities, establish de-facto AI norms regardless of official AI policies. Campus-wide ``AI shame'' is prevalent, often pushing AI use underground. Current institutional AI policies are perceived as generic, inconsistent, and confusing, resulting in routine noncompliance. Additionally, students develop value-based self-regulation strategies, but environmental pressures create a gap between students' intentions and their behaviors. Our findings show student AI use to be a situated practice, and we discuss implications for institutions, instructors, and system tool designers to effectively support student learning with AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Everyone's using it, but no one is allowed to talk about it": College Students' Experiences Navigating the Higher Education Environment in a Generative AI World
Fu, Yue
Lin, Yifan
Wang, Yessica
Tran, Sarah
Hiniker, Alexis
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Higher education students are increasingly using generative AI in their academic work. However, existing institutional practices have not yet adapted to this shift. Through semi-structured interviews with 23 college students, our study examines the environmental and social factors that influence students' use of AI. Findings show that institutional pressure factors like deadlines, exam cycles, and grading lead students to engage with AI even when they think it undermines their learning. Social influences, particularly peer micro-communities, establish de-facto AI norms regardless of official AI policies. Campus-wide ``AI shame'' is prevalent, often pushing AI use underground. Current institutional AI policies are perceived as generic, inconsistent, and confusing, resulting in routine noncompliance. Additionally, students develop value-based self-regulation strategies, but environmental pressures create a gap between students' intentions and their behaviors. Our findings show student AI use to be a situated practice, and we discuss implications for institutions, instructors, and system tool designers to effectively support student learning with AI.
title "Everyone's using it, but no one is allowed to talk about it": College Students' Experiences Navigating the Higher Education Environment in a Generative AI World
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17720