Inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A generalized framework for automated discovery of interpretable inelastic material models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ji, Chenyi, Abdolazizi, Kian P., Holthusen, Hagen, Cyron, Christian J., Linka, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ji, Chenyi
Abdolazizi, Kian P.
Holthusen, Hagen
Cyron, Christian J.
Linka, Kevin
author_facet Ji, Chenyi
Abdolazizi, Kian P.
Holthusen, Hagen
Cyron, Christian J.
Linka, Kevin
contents A key problem of solid mechanics is the identification of the constitutive law of a material, that is, the relation between strain and stress. Machine learning has lead to considerable advances in this field lately. Here we introduce inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (iCKANs). This novel artificial neural network architecture can discover in an automated manner symbolic constitutive laws describing both the elastic and inelastic behavior of materials. That is, it can translate data from material testing into corresponding elastic and inelastic potential functions in closed mathematical form. We demonstrate the advantages of iCKANs using both synthetic data and experimental data of the viscoelastic polymer materials VHB 4910 and VHB 4905. The results demonstrate that iCKANs accurately capture complex viscoelastic behavior while preserving physical interpretability. It is a particular strength of iCKANs that they can process not only mechanical data but also arbitrary additional information available about a material (e.g., about temperature-dependent behavior). This makes iCKANs a powerful tool to discover in the future also how specific processing or service conditions affect the properties of materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A generalized framework for automated discovery of interpretable inelastic material models
Ji, Chenyi
Abdolazizi, Kian P.
Holthusen, Hagen
Cyron, Christian J.
Linka, Kevin
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Physics
A key problem of solid mechanics is the identification of the constitutive law of a material, that is, the relation between strain and stress. Machine learning has lead to considerable advances in this field lately. Here we introduce inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (iCKANs). This novel artificial neural network architecture can discover in an automated manner symbolic constitutive laws describing both the elastic and inelastic behavior of materials. That is, it can translate data from material testing into corresponding elastic and inelastic potential functions in closed mathematical form. We demonstrate the advantages of iCKANs using both synthetic data and experimental data of the viscoelastic polymer materials VHB 4910 and VHB 4905. The results demonstrate that iCKANs accurately capture complex viscoelastic behavior while preserving physical interpretability. It is a particular strength of iCKANs that they can process not only mechanical data but also arbitrary additional information available about a material (e.g., about temperature-dependent behavior). This makes iCKANs a powerful tool to discover in the future also how specific processing or service conditions affect the properties of materials.
title Inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A generalized framework for automated discovery of interpretable inelastic material models
topic Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17750