Krylov Complexity, Confinement and Universality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fatemiabhari, Ali, Nunez, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fatemiabhari, Ali
Nunez, Carlos
author_facet Fatemiabhari, Ali
Nunez, Carlos
contents We perform a systematic holographic study of Krylov complexity for a wide class of confining quantum field theories. Using the geometric prescription that identifies the time derivative of the complexity with the proper momentum of a massive probe, we analyse radial geodesics in several top-down gravity duals exhibiting confinement and a mass gap. In all geometries with a smooth infrared end-of-space we uncover a robust and universal qualitative feature: Krylov complexity exhibits oscillatory behaviour. The oscillation frequency is controlled by the confinement scale, while the amplitude depends on both the ultraviolet cutoff and the infrared scale. Additional conserved charges modify these patterns without altering their qualitative structure. We further compare our results with the Krylov complexity of the longitudinally perturbed Ising model. The qualitative agreement suggests that oscillatory behaviour of Krylov complexity constitutes a universal signature of confinement and provides a sensitive probe of infrared reorganisation in strongly coupled quantum field theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Krylov Complexity, Confinement and Universality
Fatemiabhari, Ali
Nunez, Carlos
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We perform a systematic holographic study of Krylov complexity for a wide class of confining quantum field theories. Using the geometric prescription that identifies the time derivative of the complexity with the proper momentum of a massive probe, we analyse radial geodesics in several top-down gravity duals exhibiting confinement and a mass gap. In all geometries with a smooth infrared end-of-space we uncover a robust and universal qualitative feature: Krylov complexity exhibits oscillatory behaviour. The oscillation frequency is controlled by the confinement scale, while the amplitude depends on both the ultraviolet cutoff and the infrared scale. Additional conserved charges modify these patterns without altering their qualitative structure. We further compare our results with the Krylov complexity of the longitudinally perturbed Ising model. The qualitative agreement suggests that oscillatory behaviour of Krylov complexity constitutes a universal signature of confinement and provides a sensitive probe of infrared reorganisation in strongly coupled quantum field theories.
title Krylov Complexity, Confinement and Universality
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17757