Maxwell Strata in the sub-Riemannian problem on solvable, nonnilpotent regular three-dimensional Lie groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Da Silva, Adriano, Grama, Lino, Novaes, Douglas Duarte, Tusco, Margarita Quispe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Da Silva, Adriano
Grama, Lino
Novaes, Douglas Duarte
Tusco, Margarita Quispe
author_facet Da Silva, Adriano
Grama, Lino
Novaes, Douglas Duarte
Tusco, Margarita Quispe
contents In this paper, we study the sub-Riemannian problem associated with contact structures on connected, simply connected, solvable, non-nilpotent, regular three-dimensional Lie groups. For these groups, the vertical component of the Hamiltonian system takes the form of a perturbed pendulum. A qualitative phase-space analysis allows us to prove that this vertical component exhibits nontrivial symmetries. In particular, we are able to fully characterize the Maxwell set corresponding to these symmetries, and show that its first Maxwell time coincides with the period of the pendulum for almost all geodesics. This result yields an explicit upper bound for the cut time in terms of the period of the pendulum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maxwell Strata in the sub-Riemannian problem on solvable, nonnilpotent regular three-dimensional Lie groups
Da Silva, Adriano
Grama, Lino
Novaes, Douglas Duarte
Tusco, Margarita Quispe
Optimization and Control
Differential Geometry
In this paper, we study the sub-Riemannian problem associated with contact structures on connected, simply connected, solvable, non-nilpotent, regular three-dimensional Lie groups. For these groups, the vertical component of the Hamiltonian system takes the form of a perturbed pendulum. A qualitative phase-space analysis allows us to prove that this vertical component exhibits nontrivial symmetries. In particular, we are able to fully characterize the Maxwell set corresponding to these symmetries, and show that its first Maxwell time coincides with the period of the pendulum for almost all geodesics. This result yields an explicit upper bound for the cut time in terms of the period of the pendulum.
title Maxwell Strata in the sub-Riemannian problem on solvable, nonnilpotent regular three-dimensional Lie groups
topic Optimization and Control
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17782