VidEoMT: Your ViT is Secretly Also a Video Segmentation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Norouzi, Narges, Zulfikar, Idil Esen, Cavagnero, Niccolò, Kerssies, Tommie, Leibe, Bastian, Dubbelman, Gijs, de Geus, Daan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Norouzi, Narges
Zulfikar, Idil Esen
Cavagnero, Niccolò
Kerssies, Tommie
Leibe, Bastian
Dubbelman, Gijs
de Geus, Daan
author_facet Norouzi, Narges
Zulfikar, Idil Esen
Cavagnero, Niccolò
Kerssies, Tommie
Leibe, Bastian
Dubbelman, Gijs
de Geus, Daan
contents Existing online video segmentation models typically combine a per-frame segmenter with complex specialized tracking modules. While effective, these modules introduce significant architectural complexity and computational overhead. Recent studies suggest that plain Vision Transformer (ViT) encoders, when scaled with sufficient capacity and large-scale pre-training, can conduct accurate image segmentation without requiring specialized modules. Motivated by this observation, we propose the Video Encoder-only Mask Transformer (VidEoMT), a simple encoder-only video segmentation model that eliminates the need for dedicated tracking modules. To enable temporal modeling in an encoder-only ViT, VidEoMT introduces a lightweight query propagation mechanism that carries information across frames by reusing queries from the previous frame. To balance this with adaptability to new content, it employs a query fusion strategy that combines the propagated queries with a set of temporally-agnostic learned queries. As a result, VidEoMT attains the benefits of a tracker without added complexity, achieving competitive accuracy while being 5x-10x faster, running at up to 160 FPS with a ViT-L backbone. Code: https://www.tue-mps.org/videomt/
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle VidEoMT: Your ViT is Secretly Also a Video Segmentation Model
Norouzi, Narges
Zulfikar, Idil Esen
Cavagnero, Niccolò
Kerssies, Tommie
Leibe, Bastian
Dubbelman, Gijs
de Geus, Daan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing online video segmentation models typically combine a per-frame segmenter with complex specialized tracking modules. While effective, these modules introduce significant architectural complexity and computational overhead. Recent studies suggest that plain Vision Transformer (ViT) encoders, when scaled with sufficient capacity and large-scale pre-training, can conduct accurate image segmentation without requiring specialized modules. Motivated by this observation, we propose the Video Encoder-only Mask Transformer (VidEoMT), a simple encoder-only video segmentation model that eliminates the need for dedicated tracking modules. To enable temporal modeling in an encoder-only ViT, VidEoMT introduces a lightweight query propagation mechanism that carries information across frames by reusing queries from the previous frame. To balance this with adaptability to new content, it employs a query fusion strategy that combines the propagated queries with a set of temporally-agnostic learned queries. As a result, VidEoMT attains the benefits of a tracker without added complexity, achieving competitive accuracy while being 5x-10x faster, running at up to 160 FPS with a ViT-L backbone. Code: https://www.tue-mps.org/videomt/
title VidEoMT: Your ViT is Secretly Also a Video Segmentation Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17807