A finite-difference summation-by-parts, conditionally stable partitioned algorithm for conjugate heat transfer problems

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Main Authors: Nataj, Sarah, Fernández, David C. Del Rey, Brown, David, Jaiman, Rajeev
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nataj, Sarah
Fernández, David C. Del Rey
Brown, David
Jaiman, Rajeev
author_facet Nataj, Sarah
Fernández, David C. Del Rey
Brown, David
Jaiman, Rajeev
contents In this work, we design and analyze a novel, provably conditionally stable, weakly coupled partitioned scheme to solve the conjugate heat transfer (CHT) problem. We consider a model CHT problem consisting of linear advection-diffusion and heat equations, coupled at an interface through continuity of temperature and heat flux. We employ high-order summation-by-parts finite-difference operators in conjunction with simultaneous-approximation-terms (SATs) in curvilinear coordinates for spatial derivatives, combined with first- and second-order time discretizations and temporal extrapolation at the interface. Energy stability is maintained by carefully selecting SAT parameters at the interface. A range of coupling parameters are explored to identify those that yield a stable scheme, and a stepwise approach for choosing SAT parameters that ensure stability is given. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through numerical experiments in a two-dimensional model problem on a rectangular domain with curvilinear grids. The proposed approach enables the development of high-order, conditionally stable partitioned solvers suitable for general geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A finite-difference summation-by-parts, conditionally stable partitioned algorithm for conjugate heat transfer problems
Nataj, Sarah
Fernández, David C. Del Rey
Brown, David
Jaiman, Rajeev
Numerical Analysis
In this work, we design and analyze a novel, provably conditionally stable, weakly coupled partitioned scheme to solve the conjugate heat transfer (CHT) problem. We consider a model CHT problem consisting of linear advection-diffusion and heat equations, coupled at an interface through continuity of temperature and heat flux. We employ high-order summation-by-parts finite-difference operators in conjunction with simultaneous-approximation-terms (SATs) in curvilinear coordinates for spatial derivatives, combined with first- and second-order time discretizations and temporal extrapolation at the interface. Energy stability is maintained by carefully selecting SAT parameters at the interface. A range of coupling parameters are explored to identify those that yield a stable scheme, and a stepwise approach for choosing SAT parameters that ensure stability is given. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through numerical experiments in a two-dimensional model problem on a rectangular domain with curvilinear grids. The proposed approach enables the development of high-order, conditionally stable partitioned solvers suitable for general geometries.
title A finite-difference summation-by-parts, conditionally stable partitioned algorithm for conjugate heat transfer problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17843