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Main Authors: Wakulicz, Jennifer, Lee, Ki Myung Brian, Vidal-Calleja, Teresa, Fitch, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17926
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author Wakulicz, Jennifer
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
Fitch, Robert
author_facet Wakulicz, Jennifer
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
Fitch, Robert
contents The problem of planning sensing trajectories for a mobile robot to collect observations of a target and predict its future trajectory is known as active target tracking. Enabled by probabilistic motion models, one may solve this problem by exploring the belief space of all trajectory predictions given future sensing actions to maximise information gain. However, for multi-modal motion models the notion of information gain is often ill-defined. This paper proposes a planning approach designed around maximising information regarding the target's homotopy class, or high-level motion. We introduce homotopic information gain, a measure of the expected high-level trajectory information given by a measurement. We show that homotopic information gain is a lower bound for metric or low-level information gain, and is as sparsely distributed in the environment as obstacles are. Planning sensing trajectories to maximise homotopic information results in highly accurate trajectory estimates with fewer measurements than a metric information approach, as supported by our empirical evaluation on real and simulated pedestrian data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homotopic information gain for sparse active target tracking
Wakulicz, Jennifer
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
Fitch, Robert
Robotics
The problem of planning sensing trajectories for a mobile robot to collect observations of a target and predict its future trajectory is known as active target tracking. Enabled by probabilistic motion models, one may solve this problem by exploring the belief space of all trajectory predictions given future sensing actions to maximise information gain. However, for multi-modal motion models the notion of information gain is often ill-defined. This paper proposes a planning approach designed around maximising information regarding the target's homotopy class, or high-level motion. We introduce homotopic information gain, a measure of the expected high-level trajectory information given by a measurement. We show that homotopic information gain is a lower bound for metric or low-level information gain, and is as sparsely distributed in the environment as obstacles are. Planning sensing trajectories to maximise homotopic information results in highly accurate trajectory estimates with fewer measurements than a metric information approach, as supported by our empirical evaluation on real and simulated pedestrian data.
title Homotopic information gain for sparse active target tracking
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17926