Tighter Regret Lower Bound for Gaussian Process Bandits with Squared Exponential Kernel in Hypersphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Iwazaki, Shogo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Iwazaki, Shogo
author_facet Iwazaki, Shogo
contents We study an algorithm-independent, worst-case lower bound for the Gaussian process (GP) bandit problem in the frequentist setting, where the reward function is fixed and has a bounded norm in the known reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Specifically, we focus on the squared exponential (SE) kernel, one of the most widely used kernel functions in GP bandits. One of the remaining open questions for this problem is the gap in the \emph{dimension-dependent} logarithmic factors between upper and lower bounds. This paper partially resolves this open question under a hyperspherical input domain. We show that any algorithm suffers $Ω(\sqrt{T (\ln T)^{d} (\ln \ln T)^{-d}})$ cumulative regret, where $T$ and $d$ represent the total number of steps and the dimension of the hyperspherical domain, respectively. Regarding the simple regret, we show that any algorithm requires $Ω(ε^{-2}(\ln \frac{1}ε)^d (\ln \ln \frac{1}ε)^{-d})$ time steps to find an $ε$-optimal point. We also provide the improved $O((\ln T)^{d+1}(\ln \ln T)^{-d})$ upper bound on the maximum information gain for the SE kernel. Our results guarantee the optimality of the existing best algorithm up to \emph{dimension-independent} logarithmic factors under a hyperspherical input domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tighter Regret Lower Bound for Gaussian Process Bandits with Squared Exponential Kernel in Hypersphere
Iwazaki, Shogo
Machine Learning
We study an algorithm-independent, worst-case lower bound for the Gaussian process (GP) bandit problem in the frequentist setting, where the reward function is fixed and has a bounded norm in the known reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Specifically, we focus on the squared exponential (SE) kernel, one of the most widely used kernel functions in GP bandits. One of the remaining open questions for this problem is the gap in the \emph{dimension-dependent} logarithmic factors between upper and lower bounds. This paper partially resolves this open question under a hyperspherical input domain. We show that any algorithm suffers $Ω(\sqrt{T (\ln T)^{d} (\ln \ln T)^{-d}})$ cumulative regret, where $T$ and $d$ represent the total number of steps and the dimension of the hyperspherical domain, respectively. Regarding the simple regret, we show that any algorithm requires $Ω(ε^{-2}(\ln \frac{1}ε)^d (\ln \ln \frac{1}ε)^{-d})$ time steps to find an $ε$-optimal point. We also provide the improved $O((\ln T)^{d+1}(\ln \ln T)^{-d})$ upper bound on the maximum information gain for the SE kernel. Our results guarantee the optimality of the existing best algorithm up to \emph{dimension-independent} logarithmic factors under a hyperspherical input domain.
title Tighter Regret Lower Bound for Gaussian Process Bandits with Squared Exponential Kernel in Hypersphere
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17940