Bayesian Online Model Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Afshar, Aida, Zhang, Yuke, Pacchiano, Aldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Afshar, Aida
Zhang, Yuke
Pacchiano, Aldo
author_facet Afshar, Aida
Zhang, Yuke
Pacchiano, Aldo
contents Online model selection in Bayesian bandits raises a fundamental exploration challenge: When an environment instance is sampled from a prior distribution, how can we design an adaptive strategy that explores multiple bandit learners and competes with the best one in hindsight? We address this problem by introducing a new Bayesian algorithm for online model selection in stochastic bandits. We prove an oracle-style guarantee of $O\left( d^* M \sqrt{T} + \sqrt{(MT)} \right)$ on the Bayesian regret, where $M$ is the number of base learners, $d^*$ is the regret coefficient of the optimal base learner, and $T$ is the time horizon. We also validate our method empirically across a range of stochastic bandit settings, demonstrating performance that is competitive with the best base learner. Additionally, we study the effect of sharing data among base learners and its role in mitigating prior mis-specification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_17958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Online Model Selection
Afshar, Aida
Zhang, Yuke
Pacchiano, Aldo
Machine Learning
Online model selection in Bayesian bandits raises a fundamental exploration challenge: When an environment instance is sampled from a prior distribution, how can we design an adaptive strategy that explores multiple bandit learners and competes with the best one in hindsight? We address this problem by introducing a new Bayesian algorithm for online model selection in stochastic bandits. We prove an oracle-style guarantee of $O\left( d^* M \sqrt{T} + \sqrt{(MT)} \right)$ on the Bayesian regret, where $M$ is the number of base learners, $d^*$ is the regret coefficient of the optimal base learner, and $T$ is the time horizon. We also validate our method empirically across a range of stochastic bandit settings, demonstrating performance that is competitive with the best base learner. Additionally, we study the effect of sharing data among base learners and its role in mitigating prior mis-specification.
title Bayesian Online Model Selection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17958