Manifestation of spurious currents and interface regularization in wind turbulence over fast-propagating waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hwang, Hanul, Gorle, Catherine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hwang, Hanul
Gorle, Catherine
author_facet Hwang, Hanul
Gorle, Catherine
contents Accurate simulation of wind turbulence over fast-propagating waves requires interface-capturing methods that suppress numerical artifacts while accurately resolving momentum transfer across the interface. In high wave-age regimes, numerical errors at the air-water interface can reach magnitudes comparable to the physical flow, directly affecting predicted turbulence statistics. This study examines widely used interface-capturing techniques to evaluate how spurious currents and interface regularization influence wind-wave simulations through curvature estimation and flux discretization. A systematic assessment is performed using static and translating droplet benchmarks, together with solitary and monochromatic wave cases, to identify and quantify the dominant numerical error mechanisms. In addition, comparison with experimental measurements reveals how these primary error sources manifest in coupled wind-wave simulations. These findings clarify the numerical origin of the observed discrepancies and underscore the importance of accurate curvature and flux treatment in high wave-age regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manifestation of spurious currents and interface regularization in wind turbulence over fast-propagating waves
Hwang, Hanul
Gorle, Catherine
Fluid Dynamics
Accurate simulation of wind turbulence over fast-propagating waves requires interface-capturing methods that suppress numerical artifacts while accurately resolving momentum transfer across the interface. In high wave-age regimes, numerical errors at the air-water interface can reach magnitudes comparable to the physical flow, directly affecting predicted turbulence statistics. This study examines widely used interface-capturing techniques to evaluate how spurious currents and interface regularization influence wind-wave simulations through curvature estimation and flux discretization. A systematic assessment is performed using static and translating droplet benchmarks, together with solitary and monochromatic wave cases, to identify and quantify the dominant numerical error mechanisms. In addition, comparison with experimental measurements reveals how these primary error sources manifest in coupled wind-wave simulations. These findings clarify the numerical origin of the observed discrepancies and underscore the importance of accurate curvature and flux treatment in high wave-age regimes.
title Manifestation of spurious currents and interface regularization in wind turbulence over fast-propagating waves
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18024