Towards More Standardized AI Evaluation: From Models to Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Filali, Ali El, Bedar, Inès
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Filali, Ali El
Bedar, Inès
author_facet Filali, Ali El
Bedar, Inès
contents Evaluation is no longer a final checkpoint in the machine learning lifecycle. As AI systems evolve from static models to compound, tool-using agents, evaluation becomes a core control function. The question is no longer "How good is the model?" but "Can we trust the system to behave as intended, under change, at scale?". Yet most evaluation practices remain anchored in assumptions inherited from the model-centric era: static benchmarks, aggregate scores, and one-off success criteria. This paper argues that such approaches are increasingly obscure rather than illuminating system behavior. We examine how evaluation pipelines themselves introduce silent failure modes, why high benchmark scores routinely mislead teams, and how agentic systems fundamentally alter the meaning of performance measurement. Rather than proposing new metrics or harder benchmarks, we aim to clarify the role of evaluation in the AI era, and especially for agents: not as performance theater, but as a measurement discipline that conditions trust, iteration, and governance in non-deterministic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards More Standardized AI Evaluation: From Models to Agents
Filali, Ali El
Bedar, Inès
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Evaluation is no longer a final checkpoint in the machine learning lifecycle. As AI systems evolve from static models to compound, tool-using agents, evaluation becomes a core control function. The question is no longer "How good is the model?" but "Can we trust the system to behave as intended, under change, at scale?". Yet most evaluation practices remain anchored in assumptions inherited from the model-centric era: static benchmarks, aggregate scores, and one-off success criteria. This paper argues that such approaches are increasingly obscure rather than illuminating system behavior. We examine how evaluation pipelines themselves introduce silent failure modes, why high benchmark scores routinely mislead teams, and how agentic systems fundamentally alter the meaning of performance measurement. Rather than proposing new metrics or harder benchmarks, we aim to clarify the role of evaluation in the AI era, and especially for agents: not as performance theater, but as a measurement discipline that conditions trust, iteration, and governance in non-deterministic systems.
title Towards More Standardized AI Evaluation: From Models to Agents
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18029