Gaussian Dynamical Quantum State Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Rall, Hjalmar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Rall, Hjalmar
author_facet Rall, Hjalmar
contents Standard quantum state tomography assumes sufficient control of a system to measure an informationally complete set of observables. Dynamical quantum state tomography (DQST) presents an alternative: given a system with known dynamics and a single fixed observable, it almost always suffices to control only the time at which each i.i.d. copy of the system is measured. This work presents an analogous scheme for tomography of multi-mode Bosonic Gaussian states undergoing Gaussian evolution, using a fixed single-mode homodyne measurement and only assuming control of the time of measurement. I prove that the scheme enables tomography for all discrete homogenous Gaussian evolutions and Gaussian quantum dynamical semigroups except for a null set which includes unitary evolution. When the state is known to be pure, a smaller number of measurement times is shown to be sufficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Dynamical Quantum State Tomography
Rall, Hjalmar
Quantum Physics
Standard quantum state tomography assumes sufficient control of a system to measure an informationally complete set of observables. Dynamical quantum state tomography (DQST) presents an alternative: given a system with known dynamics and a single fixed observable, it almost always suffices to control only the time at which each i.i.d. copy of the system is measured. This work presents an analogous scheme for tomography of multi-mode Bosonic Gaussian states undergoing Gaussian evolution, using a fixed single-mode homodyne measurement and only assuming control of the time of measurement. I prove that the scheme enables tomography for all discrete homogenous Gaussian evolutions and Gaussian quantum dynamical semigroups except for a null set which includes unitary evolution. When the state is known to be pure, a smaller number of measurement times is shown to be sufficient.
title Gaussian Dynamical Quantum State Tomography
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18044