AndroWasm: an Empirical Study on Android Malware Obfuscation through WebAssembly

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Soi, Diego, Sanna, Silvia Lucia, Pisu, Lorenzo, Regano, Leonardo, Giacinto, Giorgio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Soi, Diego
Sanna, Silvia Lucia
Pisu, Lorenzo
Regano, Leonardo
Giacinto, Giorgio
author_facet Soi, Diego
Sanna, Silvia Lucia
Pisu, Lorenzo
Regano, Leonardo
Giacinto, Giorgio
contents In recent years, stealthy Android malware has increasingly adopted sophisticated techniques to bypass automatic detection mechanisms and harden manual analysis. Adversaries typically rely on obfuscation, anti-repacking, steganography, poisoning, and evasion techniques to AI-based tools, and in-memory execution to conceal malicious functionality. In this paper, we investigate WebAssembly (Wasm) as a novel technique for hiding malicious payloads and evading traditional static analysis and signature-matching mechanisms. While Wasm is typically employed to render specific gaming activities and interact with the native components in web browsers, we provide an in-depth analysis on the mechanisms Android may employ to include Wasm modules in its execution pipeline. Additionally, we provide Proofs-of-Concept to demonstrate a threat model in which an attacker embeds and executes malicious routines, effectively bypassing IoC detection by industrial state-of-the-art tools, like VirusTotal and MobSF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AndroWasm: an Empirical Study on Android Malware Obfuscation through WebAssembly
Soi, Diego
Sanna, Silvia Lucia
Pisu, Lorenzo
Regano, Leonardo
Giacinto, Giorgio
Cryptography and Security
In recent years, stealthy Android malware has increasingly adopted sophisticated techniques to bypass automatic detection mechanisms and harden manual analysis. Adversaries typically rely on obfuscation, anti-repacking, steganography, poisoning, and evasion techniques to AI-based tools, and in-memory execution to conceal malicious functionality. In this paper, we investigate WebAssembly (Wasm) as a novel technique for hiding malicious payloads and evading traditional static analysis and signature-matching mechanisms. While Wasm is typically employed to render specific gaming activities and interact with the native components in web browsers, we provide an in-depth analysis on the mechanisms Android may employ to include Wasm modules in its execution pipeline. Additionally, we provide Proofs-of-Concept to demonstrate a threat model in which an attacker embeds and executes malicious routines, effectively bypassing IoC detection by industrial state-of-the-art tools, like VirusTotal and MobSF.
title AndroWasm: an Empirical Study on Android Malware Obfuscation through WebAssembly
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18082