TempoNet: Slack-Quantized Transformer-Guided Reinforcement Scheduler for Adaptive Deadline-Centric Real-Time Dispatchs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fu, Rong, Meng, Yibo, Yao, Guangzhen, Lu, Jiaxuan, Zhang, Zeyu, Kang, Zhaolu, Guo, Ziming, Tan, Jia Yee, Du, Xiaojing, Fong, Simon James
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Fu, Rong
Meng, Yibo
Yao, Guangzhen
Lu, Jiaxuan
Zhang, Zeyu
Kang, Zhaolu
Guo, Ziming
Tan, Jia Yee
Du, Xiaojing
Fong, Simon James
author_facet Fu, Rong
Meng, Yibo
Yao, Guangzhen
Lu, Jiaxuan
Zhang, Zeyu
Kang, Zhaolu
Guo, Ziming
Tan, Jia Yee
Du, Xiaojing
Fong, Simon James
contents Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets. We present TempoNet, a reinforcement learning scheduler that pairs a permutation-invariant Transformer with a deep Q-approximation. An Urgency Tokenizer discretizes temporal slack into learnable embeddings, stabilizing value learning and capturing deadline proximity. A latency-aware sparse attention stack with blockwise top-k selection and locality-sensitive chunking enables global reasoning over unordered task sets with near-linear scaling and sub-millisecond inference. A multicore mapping layer converts contextualized Q-scores into processor assignments through masked-greedy selection or differentiable matching. Extensive evaluations on industrial mixed-criticality traces and large multiprocessor settings show consistent gains in deadline fulfillment over analytic schedulers and neural baselines, together with improved optimization stability. Diagnostics include sensitivity analyses for slack quantization, attention-driven policy interpretation, hardware-in-the-loop and kernel micro-benchmarks, and robustness under stress with simple runtime mitigations; we also report sample-efficiency benefits from behavioral-cloning pretraining and compatibility with an actor-critic variant without altering the inference pipeline. These results establish a practical framework for Transformer-based decision making in high-throughput real-time scheduling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TempoNet: Slack-Quantized Transformer-Guided Reinforcement Scheduler for Adaptive Deadline-Centric Real-Time Dispatchs
Fu, Rong
Meng, Yibo
Yao, Guangzhen
Lu, Jiaxuan
Zhang, Zeyu
Kang, Zhaolu
Guo, Ziming
Tan, Jia Yee
Du, Xiaojing
Fong, Simon James
Machine Learning
Operating Systems
Systems and Control
Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets. We present TempoNet, a reinforcement learning scheduler that pairs a permutation-invariant Transformer with a deep Q-approximation. An Urgency Tokenizer discretizes temporal slack into learnable embeddings, stabilizing value learning and capturing deadline proximity. A latency-aware sparse attention stack with blockwise top-k selection and locality-sensitive chunking enables global reasoning over unordered task sets with near-linear scaling and sub-millisecond inference. A multicore mapping layer converts contextualized Q-scores into processor assignments through masked-greedy selection or differentiable matching. Extensive evaluations on industrial mixed-criticality traces and large multiprocessor settings show consistent gains in deadline fulfillment over analytic schedulers and neural baselines, together with improved optimization stability. Diagnostics include sensitivity analyses for slack quantization, attention-driven policy interpretation, hardware-in-the-loop and kernel micro-benchmarks, and robustness under stress with simple runtime mitigations; we also report sample-efficiency benefits from behavioral-cloning pretraining and compatibility with an actor-critic variant without altering the inference pipeline. These results establish a practical framework for Transformer-based decision making in high-throughput real-time scheduling.
title TempoNet: Slack-Quantized Transformer-Guided Reinforcement Scheduler for Adaptive Deadline-Centric Real-Time Dispatchs
topic Machine Learning
Operating Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18109