The Emergence of Measured Geometry in Self-Gravitating Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lourenço, Maria I. R., Barbour, Julian, Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lourenço, Maria I. R.
Barbour, Julian
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
author_facet Lourenço, Maria I. R.
Barbour, Julian
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
contents This work investigates the geometrical properties of self-gravitating $N$-body systems from the perspective established by Henri Poincaré and Albert Einstein concerning the operational nature of measured geometry. Utilizing recent numerical analyses of central configurations--special equilibrium solutions to the Newtonian $N$-body problem--we uncover systematic spatial variations in nearest-neighbor particle separations correlated with the radial distance from the system's center of mass. We argue that these variations reflect a context-dependent, emergent effective geometry shaped by gravitational interactions, in accordance with Poincaré's assertion that measured geometry depends on the forces influencing measuring devices, and Einstein's view that rods and clocks define physical geometry through their local dynamics. By revisiting these foundational insights within a modern computational framework, we provide evidence that geometry in self-gravitating Newtonian systems is not a fixed background, but an emergent construct arising from internal physical interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Emergence of Measured Geometry in Self-Gravitating Systems
Lourenço, Maria I. R.
Barbour, Julian
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
History and Philosophy of Physics
This work investigates the geometrical properties of self-gravitating $N$-body systems from the perspective established by Henri Poincaré and Albert Einstein concerning the operational nature of measured geometry. Utilizing recent numerical analyses of central configurations--special equilibrium solutions to the Newtonian $N$-body problem--we uncover systematic spatial variations in nearest-neighbor particle separations correlated with the radial distance from the system's center of mass. We argue that these variations reflect a context-dependent, emergent effective geometry shaped by gravitational interactions, in accordance with Poincaré's assertion that measured geometry depends on the forces influencing measuring devices, and Einstein's view that rods and clocks define physical geometry through their local dynamics. By revisiting these foundational insights within a modern computational framework, we provide evidence that geometry in self-gravitating Newtonian systems is not a fixed background, but an emergent construct arising from internal physical interactions.
title The Emergence of Measured Geometry in Self-Gravitating Systems
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18115