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Main Authors: Assunção, Bryan D., Lopes, Emmanuel V. C., Schmidt, Tome M., Ferreira, Gerson J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18132
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author Assunção, Bryan D.
Lopes, Emmanuel V. C.
Schmidt, Tome M.
Ferreira, Gerson J.
author_facet Assunção, Bryan D.
Lopes, Emmanuel V. C.
Schmidt, Tome M.
Ferreira, Gerson J.
contents Quasisymmetry (QS) provides a novel route to understand and control near-degeneracies, Berry curvature, optical selection rules, and symmetry-protected phenomena in quantum materials. Here we give physical interpretations of the emergence of QS operators across multiple material families. Using density functional theory and the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ formalism, we identify QS subspaces and calculate their representation matrices, quantifying the quasisymmetry via a metric $ε$ that measures subspace invariance. For Sn/SiC and transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers, QS corresponds to an emergent mirror symmetry, whereas in wurtzite crystals it manifests as an emergent spatial inversion. By contrast, for AgLa the QS appearing in avoided crossings is inherited from a nearby high-symmetry point rather than being an emergent lattice symmetry. Combining group-theoretical analysis and $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ modeling, our results establish concrete physical pictures for QS and provide practical criteria to diagnose it in first-principles calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physical Pictures for Quasisymmetry in Crystals
Assunção, Bryan D.
Lopes, Emmanuel V. C.
Schmidt, Tome M.
Ferreira, Gerson J.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quasisymmetry (QS) provides a novel route to understand and control near-degeneracies, Berry curvature, optical selection rules, and symmetry-protected phenomena in quantum materials. Here we give physical interpretations of the emergence of QS operators across multiple material families. Using density functional theory and the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ formalism, we identify QS subspaces and calculate their representation matrices, quantifying the quasisymmetry via a metric $ε$ that measures subspace invariance. For Sn/SiC and transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers, QS corresponds to an emergent mirror symmetry, whereas in wurtzite crystals it manifests as an emergent spatial inversion. By contrast, for AgLa the QS appearing in avoided crossings is inherited from a nearby high-symmetry point rather than being an emergent lattice symmetry. Combining group-theoretical analysis and $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ modeling, our results establish concrete physical pictures for QS and provide practical criteria to diagnose it in first-principles calculations.
title Physical Pictures for Quasisymmetry in Crystals
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18132