Role-Adaptive Collaborative Formation Planning for Team of Quadruped Robots in Cluttered Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Norén, Magnus, Stamatopoulos, Marios-Nektarios, Banerjee, Avijit, Nikolakopoulos, George
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Norén, Magnus
Stamatopoulos, Marios-Nektarios
Banerjee, Avijit
Nikolakopoulos, George
author_facet Norén, Magnus
Stamatopoulos, Marios-Nektarios
Banerjee, Avijit
Nikolakopoulos, George
contents This paper presents a role-adaptive Leader-Follower-based formation planning and control framework for teams of quadruped robots operating in cluttered environments. Unlike conventional methods with fixed leaders or rigid formation roles, the proposed approach integrates dynamic role assignment and partial goal planning, enabling flexible, collision-free navigation in complex scenarios. Formation stability and inter-robot safety are ensured through a virtual spring-damper system coupled with a novel obstacle avoidance layer that adaptively adjusts each agent's velocity. A dynamic look-ahead reference generator further enhances flexibility, allowing temporary formation deformation to maneuver around obstacles while maintaining goal-directed motion. The Fast Marching Square (FM2) algorithm provides the global path for the leader and local paths for the followers as the planning backbone. The framework is validated through extensive simulations and real-world experiments with teams of quadruped robots. Results demonstrate smooth coordination, adaptive role switching, and robust formation maintenance in complex, unstructured environments. A video featuring the simulation and physical experiments along with their associated visualizations can be found at https://youtu.be/scq37Tua9W4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role-Adaptive Collaborative Formation Planning for Team of Quadruped Robots in Cluttered Environments
Norén, Magnus
Stamatopoulos, Marios-Nektarios
Banerjee, Avijit
Nikolakopoulos, George
Robotics
This paper presents a role-adaptive Leader-Follower-based formation planning and control framework for teams of quadruped robots operating in cluttered environments. Unlike conventional methods with fixed leaders or rigid formation roles, the proposed approach integrates dynamic role assignment and partial goal planning, enabling flexible, collision-free navigation in complex scenarios. Formation stability and inter-robot safety are ensured through a virtual spring-damper system coupled with a novel obstacle avoidance layer that adaptively adjusts each agent's velocity. A dynamic look-ahead reference generator further enhances flexibility, allowing temporary formation deformation to maneuver around obstacles while maintaining goal-directed motion. The Fast Marching Square (FM2) algorithm provides the global path for the leader and local paths for the followers as the planning backbone. The framework is validated through extensive simulations and real-world experiments with teams of quadruped robots. Results demonstrate smooth coordination, adaptive role switching, and robust formation maintenance in complex, unstructured environments. A video featuring the simulation and physical experiments along with their associated visualizations can be found at https://youtu.be/scq37Tua9W4.
title Role-Adaptive Collaborative Formation Planning for Team of Quadruped Robots in Cluttered Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18260