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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Ajay, Haque, Asraful, Parate, Shubham Kumar, DSouza, Harshal, NK, Jishnu, De, Binoy Krishna, Raghavan, Srinivasan, Nukala, Pavan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18267
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author Kumar, Ajay
Haque, Asraful
Parate, Shubham Kumar
DSouza, Harshal
NK, Jishnu
De, Binoy Krishna
Raghavan, Srinivasan
Nukala, Pavan
author_facet Kumar, Ajay
Haque, Asraful
Parate, Shubham Kumar
DSouza, Harshal
NK, Jishnu
De, Binoy Krishna
Raghavan, Srinivasan
Nukala, Pavan
contents Ferroelectric membranes transferred onto arbitrary substrates provide reduced mechanical clamping at the interfaces that can diminish the effective polarization-rotation barrier offering a pathway to engineer larger electromechanical and thermally driven responses in oxide electronics. Here, we report integration of single crystalline thin film BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric membrane on Si and demonstrate a 4x at 30C and 34x at 60C enhancement of pyroelectric coefficient compared to clamped films. The BTO membrane is grown epitaxially on a water-soluble Sr3Al2O6 sacrificial layer, released by selective dissolution, and transferred onto Si, yielding a strain-relaxed membrane with robust intrinsic polarization. Temperature dependent piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) reveals pronounced thermally driven evolution of domain orientation, consistent with reduced barriers for dipolar modulation in the freestanding state. Variable-temperature Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) quantifies an effective pyroelectric coefficient of ~75 uC/m^2K at 30C and 450 uC/m^2K at 60C with a detectivity of 40 m^2K^-1at room temperature. These results establish lead-free freestanding BTO membranes as a promising silicon-integrable platform for cryogen-free infrared detection and waste-heat energy management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Pyroelectric Enhancement in Freestanding Epitaxial BaTiO3 Membranes on Si
Kumar, Ajay
Haque, Asraful
Parate, Shubham Kumar
DSouza, Harshal
NK, Jishnu
De, Binoy Krishna
Raghavan, Srinivasan
Nukala, Pavan
Materials Science
Ferroelectric membranes transferred onto arbitrary substrates provide reduced mechanical clamping at the interfaces that can diminish the effective polarization-rotation barrier offering a pathway to engineer larger electromechanical and thermally driven responses in oxide electronics. Here, we report integration of single crystalline thin film BaTiO3 (BTO) ferroelectric membrane on Si and demonstrate a 4x at 30C and 34x at 60C enhancement of pyroelectric coefficient compared to clamped films. The BTO membrane is grown epitaxially on a water-soluble Sr3Al2O6 sacrificial layer, released by selective dissolution, and transferred onto Si, yielding a strain-relaxed membrane with robust intrinsic polarization. Temperature dependent piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) reveals pronounced thermally driven evolution of domain orientation, consistent with reduced barriers for dipolar modulation in the freestanding state. Variable-temperature Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) quantifies an effective pyroelectric coefficient of ~75 uC/m^2K at 30C and 450 uC/m^2K at 60C with a detectivity of 40 m^2K^-1at room temperature. These results establish lead-free freestanding BTO membranes as a promising silicon-integrable platform for cryogen-free infrared detection and waste-heat energy management.
title Large Pyroelectric Enhancement in Freestanding Epitaxial BaTiO3 Membranes on Si
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18267