G-LoG Bi-filtration for Medical Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qingsong, He, Jiaxing, Hou, Bingzhe, Wu, Tieru, Cao, Yang, Yao, Cailing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Qingsong
He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
Yao, Cailing
author_facet Wang, Qingsong
He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
Yao, Cailing
contents Building practical filtrations on objects to detect topological and geometric features is an important task in the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). In this paper, leveraging the ability of the Laplacian of Gaussian operator to enhance the boundaries of medical images, we define the G-LoG (Gaussian-Laplacian of Gaussian) bi-filtration to generate the features more suitable for multi-parameter persistence module. By modeling volumetric images as bounded functions, then we prove the interleaving distance on the persistence modules obtained from our bi-filtrations on the bounded functions is stable with respect to the maximum norm of the bounded functions. Finally, we conduct experiments on the MedMNIST dataset, comparing our bi-filtration against single-parameter filtration and the established deep learning baselines, including Google AutoML Vision, ResNet, AutoKeras and auto-sklearn. Experiments results demonstrate that our bi-filtration significantly outperforms single-parameter filtration. Notably, a simple Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained on the topological features generated by our bi-filtration achieves performance comparable to complex deep learning models trained on the original dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle G-LoG Bi-filtration for Medical Image Classification
Wang, Qingsong
He, Jiaxing
Hou, Bingzhe
Wu, Tieru
Cao, Yang
Yao, Cailing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Algebraic Topology
55N31, 68T09
Building practical filtrations on objects to detect topological and geometric features is an important task in the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). In this paper, leveraging the ability of the Laplacian of Gaussian operator to enhance the boundaries of medical images, we define the G-LoG (Gaussian-Laplacian of Gaussian) bi-filtration to generate the features more suitable for multi-parameter persistence module. By modeling volumetric images as bounded functions, then we prove the interleaving distance on the persistence modules obtained from our bi-filtrations on the bounded functions is stable with respect to the maximum norm of the bounded functions. Finally, we conduct experiments on the MedMNIST dataset, comparing our bi-filtration against single-parameter filtration and the established deep learning baselines, including Google AutoML Vision, ResNet, AutoKeras and auto-sklearn. Experiments results demonstrate that our bi-filtration significantly outperforms single-parameter filtration. Notably, a simple Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained on the topological features generated by our bi-filtration achieves performance comparable to complex deep learning models trained on the original dataset.
title G-LoG Bi-filtration for Medical Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Algebraic Topology
55N31, 68T09
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18329