Generating minimal redundant and maximal irredundant sets in incidence graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Castelo, Emanuel, Chalopin, Jérémie, Defrain, Oscar, Vilmin, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Castelo, Emanuel
Chalopin, Jérémie
Defrain, Oscar
Vilmin, Simon
author_facet Castelo, Emanuel
Chalopin, Jérémie
Defrain, Oscar
Vilmin, Simon
contents It has been proved by Boros and Makino that there is no output-polynomial-time algorithm enumerating the minimal redundant sets or the maximal irredundant sets of a hypergraph, unless P=NP. The same question was left open for graphs, with only a few tractable cases known to date. In this paper, we focus on graph classes that capture incidence relations such as bipartite, co-bipartite, and split graphs. Concerning maximal irredundant sets, we show that the problem on co-bipartite graphs is as hard as in general graphs and tractable in split and strongly orderable graphs, the latter being a generalization of chordal bipartite graphs. As for minimal redundant sets enumeration, we first show that the problem is intractable in split and co-bipartite graphs, answering the aforementioned open question, and that it is tractable on $(C_3,C_5,C_6,C_8)$-free graphs, a class of graphs incomparable to strongly orderable graphs, and which also generalizes chordal bipartite graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating minimal redundant and maximal irredundant sets in incidence graphs
Castelo, Emanuel
Chalopin, Jérémie
Defrain, Oscar
Vilmin, Simon
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
It has been proved by Boros and Makino that there is no output-polynomial-time algorithm enumerating the minimal redundant sets or the maximal irredundant sets of a hypergraph, unless P=NP. The same question was left open for graphs, with only a few tractable cases known to date. In this paper, we focus on graph classes that capture incidence relations such as bipartite, co-bipartite, and split graphs. Concerning maximal irredundant sets, we show that the problem on co-bipartite graphs is as hard as in general graphs and tractable in split and strongly orderable graphs, the latter being a generalization of chordal bipartite graphs. As for minimal redundant sets enumeration, we first show that the problem is intractable in split and co-bipartite graphs, answering the aforementioned open question, and that it is tractable on $(C_3,C_5,C_6,C_8)$-free graphs, a class of graphs incomparable to strongly orderable graphs, and which also generalizes chordal bipartite graphs.
title Generating minimal redundant and maximal irredundant sets in incidence graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18362