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Main Authors: Bertolino, Gaia A., Zhang, Yuwei, Xia, Tong, Talia, Domenico, Mascolo, Cecilia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18452
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author Bertolino, Gaia A.
Zhang, Yuwei
Xia, Tong
Talia, Domenico
Mascolo, Cecilia
author_facet Bertolino, Gaia A.
Zhang, Yuwei
Xia, Tong
Talia, Domenico
Mascolo, Cecilia
contents As conversational multimodal AI tools are increasingly adopted to process patient data for health assessment, robust benchmarks are needed to measure progress and expose failure modes under realistic conditions. Despite the importance of respiratory audio for mobile health screening, respiratory audio question answering remains underexplored, with existing studies evaluated narrowly and lacking real-world heterogeneity across modalities, devices, and question types. We hence introduce the Respiratory-Audio Question-Answering (RA-QA) benchmark, including a standardized data generation pipeline, a comprehensive multimodal QA collection, and a unified evaluation protocol. RA-QA harmonizes public RA datasets into a collection of 9 million format-diverse QA pairs covering diagnostic and contextual attributes. We benchmark classical ML baselines alongside multimodal audio-language models, establishing reproducible reference points and showing how current approaches fail under heterogeneity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RA-QA: A Benchmarking System for Respiratory Audio Question Answering Under Real-World Heterogeneity
Bertolino, Gaia A.
Zhang, Yuwei
Xia, Tong
Talia, Domenico
Mascolo, Cecilia
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
As conversational multimodal AI tools are increasingly adopted to process patient data for health assessment, robust benchmarks are needed to measure progress and expose failure modes under realistic conditions. Despite the importance of respiratory audio for mobile health screening, respiratory audio question answering remains underexplored, with existing studies evaluated narrowly and lacking real-world heterogeneity across modalities, devices, and question types. We hence introduce the Respiratory-Audio Question-Answering (RA-QA) benchmark, including a standardized data generation pipeline, a comprehensive multimodal QA collection, and a unified evaluation protocol. RA-QA harmonizes public RA datasets into a collection of 9 million format-diverse QA pairs covering diagnostic and contextual attributes. We benchmark classical ML baselines alongside multimodal audio-language models, establishing reproducible reference points and showing how current approaches fail under heterogeneity.
title RA-QA: A Benchmarking System for Respiratory Audio Question Answering Under Real-World Heterogeneity
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18452