Parallelizable Neural Turing Machines

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Faria, Gabriel, Junior, Arnaldo Candido
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Faria, Gabriel
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
author_facet Faria, Gabriel
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
contents We introduce a parallelizable simplification of Neural Turing Machine (NTM), referred to as P-NTM, which redesigns the core operations of the original architecture to enable efficient scan-based parallel execution. We evaluate the proposed architecture on a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic problems involving state tracking, memorization, and basic arithmetic, solved via autoregressive decoding. We compare it against a revisited stable implementation of the standard NTM, as well as conventional recurrent and attention-based architectures. Results show that, despite its simplifications, the proposed model attains length generalization performance comparable to the original, learning to solve all problems, including unseen sequence lengths, with perfect accuracy. It also improves training efficiency, with parallel execution of P-NTM being up to an order of magnitude faster than the standard NTM. Ultimately, this work contributes toward the development of efficient neural architectures capable of expressing a broad class of algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallelizable Neural Turing Machines
Faria, Gabriel
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
We introduce a parallelizable simplification of Neural Turing Machine (NTM), referred to as P-NTM, which redesigns the core operations of the original architecture to enable efficient scan-based parallel execution. We evaluate the proposed architecture on a synthetic benchmark of algorithmic problems involving state tracking, memorization, and basic arithmetic, solved via autoregressive decoding. We compare it against a revisited stable implementation of the standard NTM, as well as conventional recurrent and attention-based architectures. Results show that, despite its simplifications, the proposed model attains length generalization performance comparable to the original, learning to solve all problems, including unseen sequence lengths, with perfect accuracy. It also improves training efficiency, with parallel execution of P-NTM being up to an order of magnitude faster than the standard NTM. Ultimately, this work contributes toward the development of efficient neural architectures capable of expressing a broad class of algorithms.
title Parallelizable Neural Turing Machines
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18508