4D-UNet improves clutter rejection in human transcranial contrast enhanced ultrasound

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Beruard, Tristan, Delbos, Armand, Chavignon, Arthur, Reberol, Maxence, Hingot, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Beruard, Tristan
Delbos, Armand
Chavignon, Arthur
Reberol, Maxence
Hingot, Vincent
author_facet Beruard, Tristan
Delbos, Armand
Chavignon, Arthur
Reberol, Maxence
Hingot, Vincent
contents Transcranial ultrasound imaging is limited by high skull absorption, limiting vascular imaging to only the largest vessels. Traditional clutter filters struggle with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ultrasound datasets, where blood and tissue signals cannot be easily separated, even when the echogenicity of the blood is improved with contrast agents. Here, we present a novel 4D U-Net approach for clutter filtering in transcranial 3D Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) exploiting spatial and temporal information via a 4D-UNet implementation to enhance microbubble detection in transcranial data acquired in human adults. Our results show that the 4D-UNet improves temporal clutter filters. By integrating deep learning into CEUS, this study advances neurovascular imaging, offering improved clutter rejection and visualization. The findings underscore the potential of AI-driven approaches to enhance ultrasound-based medical imaging, paving the way for more accurate diagnostics and broader clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 4D-UNet improves clutter rejection in human transcranial contrast enhanced ultrasound
Beruard, Tristan
Delbos, Armand
Chavignon, Arthur
Reberol, Maxence
Hingot, Vincent
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Transcranial ultrasound imaging is limited by high skull absorption, limiting vascular imaging to only the largest vessels. Traditional clutter filters struggle with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ultrasound datasets, where blood and tissue signals cannot be easily separated, even when the echogenicity of the blood is improved with contrast agents. Here, we present a novel 4D U-Net approach for clutter filtering in transcranial 3D Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) exploiting spatial and temporal information via a 4D-UNet implementation to enhance microbubble detection in transcranial data acquired in human adults. Our results show that the 4D-UNet improves temporal clutter filters. By integrating deep learning into CEUS, this study advances neurovascular imaging, offering improved clutter rejection and visualization. The findings underscore the potential of AI-driven approaches to enhance ultrasound-based medical imaging, paving the way for more accurate diagnostics and broader clinical applications.
title 4D-UNet improves clutter rejection in human transcranial contrast enhanced ultrasound
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18542