Sub-City Real Estate Price Index Forecasting at Weekly Horizons Using Satellite Radar and News Sentiment

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Main Authors: Arat, Baris, Ates, Hasan Fehmi, Sefer, Emre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arat, Baris
Ates, Hasan Fehmi
Sefer, Emre
author_facet Arat, Baris
Ates, Hasan Fehmi
Sefer, Emre
contents Reliable real estate price indicators are typically published at city level and low frequency, limiting their use for neighborhood-scale monitoring and long-horizon planning. We study whether sub-city price indices can be forecasted at weekly frequency by combining physical development signals from satellite radar with market narratives from news text. Using over 350,000 transactions from Dubai Land Department (2015-2025), we construct weekly price indices for 19 sub-city regions and evaluate forecasts from 2 to 34 weeks ahead. Our framework fuses regional transaction history with Sentinel-1 SAR backscatter, news sentiment combining lexical tone and semantic embeddings, and macroeconomic context. Results are strongly horizon dependent: at horizons up to 10 weeks, price history alone matches multimodal configurations, but beyond 14 weeks sentiment and SAR become critical. At long horizons (26-34 weeks), the full multimodal model reduces mean absolute error from 4.48 to 2.93 (35% reduction), with gains statistically significant across regions. Nonparametric learners consistently outperform deep architectures in this data regime. These findings establish benchmarks for weekly sub-city index forecasting and demonstrate that remote sensing and news sentiment materially improve predictability at strategically relevant horizons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-City Real Estate Price Index Forecasting at Weekly Horizons Using Satellite Radar and News Sentiment
Arat, Baris
Ates, Hasan Fehmi
Sefer, Emre
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
Reliable real estate price indicators are typically published at city level and low frequency, limiting their use for neighborhood-scale monitoring and long-horizon planning. We study whether sub-city price indices can be forecasted at weekly frequency by combining physical development signals from satellite radar with market narratives from news text. Using over 350,000 transactions from Dubai Land Department (2015-2025), we construct weekly price indices for 19 sub-city regions and evaluate forecasts from 2 to 34 weeks ahead. Our framework fuses regional transaction history with Sentinel-1 SAR backscatter, news sentiment combining lexical tone and semantic embeddings, and macroeconomic context. Results are strongly horizon dependent: at horizons up to 10 weeks, price history alone matches multimodal configurations, but beyond 14 weeks sentiment and SAR become critical. At long horizons (26-34 weeks), the full multimodal model reduces mean absolute error from 4.48 to 2.93 (35% reduction), with gains statistically significant across regions. Nonparametric learners consistently outperform deep architectures in this data regime. These findings establish benchmarks for weekly sub-city index forecasting and demonstrate that remote sensing and news sentiment materially improve predictability at strategically relevant horizons.
title Sub-City Real Estate Price Index Forecasting at Weekly Horizons Using Satellite Radar and News Sentiment
topic Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18572