Searching Through Complex Worlds: Visual Search and Spatial Regularity Memory in Mixed Reality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lai, Lefan, Li, Tinghui, Sarsenbayeva, Zhanna, Syiem, Brandon Victor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866912917348155392
author Lai, Lefan
Li, Tinghui
Sarsenbayeva, Zhanna
Syiem, Brandon Victor
author_facet Lai, Lefan
Li, Tinghui
Sarsenbayeva, Zhanna
Syiem, Brandon Victor
contents Visual search is a core component of mixed reality (MR) interactions, influenced by the complexities of MR application contexts. In this paper, we investigate how prevalent factors in MR influence visual search performance and spatial regularity memory -- including the physical environment complexity, secondary task presence, virtual content depth and spatial layout configurations. Contrary to prior work, we found that the secondary auditory task did not have a significant main effect on visual search performance, while significantly elevating higher perceived workload measures in all conditions. Complex environments and varied virtual elements depths significantly hinder visual search, but did not significantly increase perceived workload measures. Finally, participants did not explicitly recognize repeated spatial configurations of virtual elements, but performed significantly better when searching repeated spatial configurations, suggesting implicit memory of spatial regularities. Our work presents novel insights on visual search and highlights key considerations when designing MR for different application contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching Through Complex Worlds: Visual Search and Spatial Regularity Memory in Mixed Reality
Lai, Lefan
Li, Tinghui
Sarsenbayeva, Zhanna
Syiem, Brandon Victor
Human-Computer Interaction
Visual search is a core component of mixed reality (MR) interactions, influenced by the complexities of MR application contexts. In this paper, we investigate how prevalent factors in MR influence visual search performance and spatial regularity memory -- including the physical environment complexity, secondary task presence, virtual content depth and spatial layout configurations. Contrary to prior work, we found that the secondary auditory task did not have a significant main effect on visual search performance, while significantly elevating higher perceived workload measures in all conditions. Complex environments and varied virtual elements depths significantly hinder visual search, but did not significantly increase perceived workload measures. Finally, participants did not explicitly recognize repeated spatial configurations of virtual elements, but performed significantly better when searching repeated spatial configurations, suggesting implicit memory of spatial regularities. Our work presents novel insights on visual search and highlights key considerations when designing MR for different application contexts.
title Searching Through Complex Worlds: Visual Search and Spatial Regularity Memory in Mixed Reality
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18669