Phase-Consistent Magnetic Spectral Learning for Multi-View Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lu, Mingdong, Chen, Zhikui, Liu, Meng, Ma, Shubin, Zhao, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lu, Mingdong
Chen, Zhikui
Liu, Meng
Ma, Shubin
Zhao, Liang
author_facet Lu, Mingdong
Chen, Zhikui
Liu, Meng
Ma, Shubin
Zhao, Liang
contents Unsupervised multi-view clustering (MVC) aims to partition data into meaningful groups by leveraging complementary information from multiple views without labels, yet a central challenge is to obtain a reliable shared structural signal to guide representation learning and cross-view alignment under view discrepancy and noise. Existing approaches often rely on magnitude-only affinities or early pseudo targets, which can be unstable when different views induce relations with comparable strengths but contradictory directional tendencies, thereby distorting the global spectral geometry and degrading clustering. In this paper, we propose \emph{Phase-Consistent Magnetic Spectral Learning} for MVC: we explicitly model cross-view directional agreement as a phase term and combine it with a nonnegative magnitude backbone to form a complex-valued magnetic affinity, extract a stable shared spectral signal via a Hermitian magnetic Laplacian, and use it as structured self-supervision to guide unsupervised multi-view representation learning and clustering. To obtain robust inputs for spectral extraction at scale, we construct a compact shared structure with anchor-based high-order consensus modeling and apply a lightweight refinement to suppress noisy or inconsistent relations. Extensive experiments on multiple public multi-view benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms strong baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18728
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-Consistent Magnetic Spectral Learning for Multi-View Clustering
Lu, Mingdong
Chen, Zhikui
Liu, Meng
Ma, Shubin
Zhao, Liang
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised multi-view clustering (MVC) aims to partition data into meaningful groups by leveraging complementary information from multiple views without labels, yet a central challenge is to obtain a reliable shared structural signal to guide representation learning and cross-view alignment under view discrepancy and noise. Existing approaches often rely on magnitude-only affinities or early pseudo targets, which can be unstable when different views induce relations with comparable strengths but contradictory directional tendencies, thereby distorting the global spectral geometry and degrading clustering. In this paper, we propose \emph{Phase-Consistent Magnetic Spectral Learning} for MVC: we explicitly model cross-view directional agreement as a phase term and combine it with a nonnegative magnitude backbone to form a complex-valued magnetic affinity, extract a stable shared spectral signal via a Hermitian magnetic Laplacian, and use it as structured self-supervision to guide unsupervised multi-view representation learning and clustering. To obtain robust inputs for spectral extraction at scale, we construct a compact shared structure with anchor-based high-order consensus modeling and apply a lightweight refinement to suppress noisy or inconsistent relations. Extensive experiments on multiple public multi-view benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms strong baselines.
title Phase-Consistent Magnetic Spectral Learning for Multi-View Clustering
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18728