Driving with A Thousand Faces: A Benchmark for Closed-Loop Personalized End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Dong, Xiaoru, Li, Ruiqin, Han, Xiao, Wu, Zhenxuan, Wang, Jiamin, Chen, Jian, Jiang, Qi, Yiu, SM, Zhu, Xinge, Ma, Yuexin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914522974912512
author Dong, Xiaoru
Li, Ruiqin
Han, Xiao
Wu, Zhenxuan
Wang, Jiamin
Chen, Jian
Jiang, Qi
Yiu, SM
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
author_facet Dong, Xiaoru
Li, Ruiqin
Han, Xiao
Wu, Zhenxuan
Wang, Jiamin
Chen, Jian
Jiang, Qi
Yiu, SM
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
contents Human driving behavior is inherently diverse, yet most end-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) systems learn a single average driving style, neglecting individual differences. Achieving personalized E2E-AD faces challenges across three levels: limited real-world datasets with individual-level annotations, a lack of quantitative metrics for evaluating personal driving styles, and the absence of algorithms that can learn stylized representations from users' trajectories. To address these gaps, we propose Person2Drive, a comprehensive personalized E2E-AD platform and benchmark. It includes an open-source, flexible data collection system that simulates realistic scenarios to generate scalable and diverse personalized driving datasets; style vector-based evaluation metrics with Maximum Mean Discrepancy and KL divergence to comprehensively quantify individual driving behaviors; and a personalized E2E-AD framework with a style reward model that efficiently adapts E2E models for safe and individualized driving. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Person2Drive enables fine-grained analysis, reproducible evaluation, and effective personalization in end-to-end autonomous driving. Our dataset and code will be released after acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Driving with A Thousand Faces: A Benchmark for Closed-Loop Personalized End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Dong, Xiaoru
Li, Ruiqin
Han, Xiao
Wu, Zhenxuan
Wang, Jiamin
Chen, Jian
Jiang, Qi
Yiu, SM
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human driving behavior is inherently diverse, yet most end-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) systems learn a single average driving style, neglecting individual differences. Achieving personalized E2E-AD faces challenges across three levels: limited real-world datasets with individual-level annotations, a lack of quantitative metrics for evaluating personal driving styles, and the absence of algorithms that can learn stylized representations from users' trajectories. To address these gaps, we propose Person2Drive, a comprehensive personalized E2E-AD platform and benchmark. It includes an open-source, flexible data collection system that simulates realistic scenarios to generate scalable and diverse personalized driving datasets; style vector-based evaluation metrics with Maximum Mean Discrepancy and KL divergence to comprehensively quantify individual driving behaviors; and a personalized E2E-AD framework with a style reward model that efficiently adapts E2E models for safe and individualized driving. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Person2Drive enables fine-grained analysis, reproducible evaluation, and effective personalization in end-to-end autonomous driving. Our dataset and code will be released after acceptance.
title Driving with A Thousand Faces: A Benchmark for Closed-Loop Personalized End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18757