BURMESE-SAN: Burmese NLP Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aung, Thura, Montalan, Jann Railey, Ngui, Jian Gang, Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Aung, Thura
Montalan, Jann Railey
Ngui, Jian Gang
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
author_facet Aung, Thura
Montalan, Jann Railey
Ngui, Jian Gang
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
contents We introduce BURMESE-SAN, the first holistic benchmark that systematically evaluates large language models (LLMs) for Burmese across three core NLP competencies: understanding (NLU), reasoning (NLR), and generation (NLG). BURMESE-SAN consolidates seven subtasks spanning these competencies, including Question Answering, Sentiment Analysis, Toxicity Detection, Causal Reasoning, Natural Language Inference, Abstractive Summarization, and Machine Translation, several of which were previously unavailable for Burmese. The benchmark is constructed through a rigorous native-speaker-driven process to ensure linguistic naturalness, fluency, and cultural authenticity while minimizing translation-induced artifacts. We conduct a large-scale evaluation of both open-weight and commercial LLMs to examine challenges in Burmese modeling arising from limited pretraining coverage, rich morphology, and syntactic variation. Our results show that Burmese performance depends more on architectural design, language representation, and instruction tuning than on model scale alone. In particular, Southeast Asia regional fine-tuning and newer model generations yield substantial gains. Finally, we release BURMESE-SAN as a public leaderboard to support systematic evaluation and sustained progress in Burmese and other low-resource languages. https://leaderboard.sea-lion.ai/detailed/MY
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BURMESE-SAN: Burmese NLP Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models
Aung, Thura
Montalan, Jann Railey
Ngui, Jian Gang
Limkonchotiwat, Peerat
Computation and Language
We introduce BURMESE-SAN, the first holistic benchmark that systematically evaluates large language models (LLMs) for Burmese across three core NLP competencies: understanding (NLU), reasoning (NLR), and generation (NLG). BURMESE-SAN consolidates seven subtasks spanning these competencies, including Question Answering, Sentiment Analysis, Toxicity Detection, Causal Reasoning, Natural Language Inference, Abstractive Summarization, and Machine Translation, several of which were previously unavailable for Burmese. The benchmark is constructed through a rigorous native-speaker-driven process to ensure linguistic naturalness, fluency, and cultural authenticity while minimizing translation-induced artifacts. We conduct a large-scale evaluation of both open-weight and commercial LLMs to examine challenges in Burmese modeling arising from limited pretraining coverage, rich morphology, and syntactic variation. Our results show that Burmese performance depends more on architectural design, language representation, and instruction tuning than on model scale alone. In particular, Southeast Asia regional fine-tuning and newer model generations yield substantial gains. Finally, we release BURMESE-SAN as a public leaderboard to support systematic evaluation and sustained progress in Burmese and other low-resource languages. https://leaderboard.sea-lion.ai/detailed/MY
title BURMESE-SAN: Burmese NLP Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18788