Solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations using the feature-enhanced neural network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Jiahao, Cao, Wenbo, Zhang, Weiwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Song, Jiahao
Cao, Wenbo
Zhang, Weiwei
author_facet Song, Jiahao
Cao, Wenbo
Zhang, Weiwei
contents Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown remarkable prospects in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) involving fluid mechanics. However, the method has so far succeeded only in inviscid flows and incompressible viscous flows, while the solution of compressible viscous flows still faces significant challenges. In previous work, we proposed a feature-enhanced neural network (FENN), which enhances the ability of PINNs to approximate flows by introducing beneficial features into the network inputs, thereby improving the performance in solving PDEs. In this study, we extend FENN to compressible viscous flows, which are governed by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations including the continuity, momentum, and energy equations. By solving four forward problems under different flow conditions and geometries together with a parametric problem involving angle of attack, we validate the effectiveness of FENN. In contrast, existing advanced methods that are well established for inviscid flows and incompressible viscous flows fail in this scenario. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a PINN-like method has successfully solved forward and parametric problems involving compressible viscous flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations using the feature-enhanced neural network
Song, Jiahao
Cao, Wenbo
Zhang, Weiwei
Fluid Dynamics
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown remarkable prospects in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) involving fluid mechanics. However, the method has so far succeeded only in inviscid flows and incompressible viscous flows, while the solution of compressible viscous flows still faces significant challenges. In previous work, we proposed a feature-enhanced neural network (FENN), which enhances the ability of PINNs to approximate flows by introducing beneficial features into the network inputs, thereby improving the performance in solving PDEs. In this study, we extend FENN to compressible viscous flows, which are governed by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations including the continuity, momentum, and energy equations. By solving four forward problems under different flow conditions and geometries together with a parametric problem involving angle of attack, we validate the effectiveness of FENN. In contrast, existing advanced methods that are well established for inviscid flows and incompressible viscous flows fail in this scenario. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a PINN-like method has successfully solved forward and parametric problems involving compressible viscous flows.
title Solving compressible Navier-Stokes equations using the feature-enhanced neural network
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18791