GenPlanner: From Noise to Plans -- Emergent Reasoning in Flow Matching and Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Polowczyk, Agnieszka, Polowczyk, Alicja, Wieczorek, Michał
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Polowczyk, Agnieszka
Polowczyk, Alicja
Wieczorek, Michał
author_facet Polowczyk, Agnieszka
Polowczyk, Alicja
Wieczorek, Michał
contents Path planning in complex environments is one of the key problems of artificial intelligence because it requires simultaneous understanding of the geometry of space and the global structure of the problem. In this paper, we explore the potential of using generative models as planning and reasoning mechanisms. We propose GenPlanner, an approach based on diffusion models and flow matching, along with two variants: DiffPlanner and FlowPlanner. We demonstrate the application of generative models to find and generate correct paths in mazes. A multi-channel condition describing the structure of the environment, including an obstacle map and information about the starting and destination points, is used to condition trajectory generation. Unlike standard methods, our models generate trajectories iteratively, starting with random noise and gradually transforming it into a correct solution. Experiments conducted show that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the baseline CNN model. In particular, FlowPlanner demonstrates high performance even with a limited number of generation steps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenPlanner: From Noise to Plans -- Emergent Reasoning in Flow Matching and Diffusion Models
Polowczyk, Agnieszka
Polowczyk, Alicja
Wieczorek, Michał
Artificial Intelligence
Path planning in complex environments is one of the key problems of artificial intelligence because it requires simultaneous understanding of the geometry of space and the global structure of the problem. In this paper, we explore the potential of using generative models as planning and reasoning mechanisms. We propose GenPlanner, an approach based on diffusion models and flow matching, along with two variants: DiffPlanner and FlowPlanner. We demonstrate the application of generative models to find and generate correct paths in mazes. A multi-channel condition describing the structure of the environment, including an obstacle map and information about the starting and destination points, is used to condition trajectory generation. Unlike standard methods, our models generate trajectories iteratively, starting with random noise and gradually transforming it into a correct solution. Experiments conducted show that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the baseline CNN model. In particular, FlowPlanner demonstrates high performance even with a limited number of generation steps.
title GenPlanner: From Noise to Plans -- Emergent Reasoning in Flow Matching and Diffusion Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18812