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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tang, Albert, Mo, Yifan, Li, Jie, Su, Yue, Zhang, Mengyuan, Koole, Sander L., Hindriks, Koen, Pei, Jiahuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18962
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Table of Contents:
  • The double empathy problem frames communication difficulties between neurodivergent and neurotypical individuals as arising from mutual misunderstanding, yet most interventions focus on autistic individuals. We present NeuroWise, a multi-agent LLM-based coaching system that supports neurotypical users through stress visualization, interpretation of internal experiences, and contextual guidance. In a between-subjects study (N=30), NeuroWise was rated as helpful by all participants and showed a significant condition-time effect on deficit-based attributions (p=0.02): NeuroWise users reduced deficit framing, while baseline users shifted toward blaming autistic "deficits" after difficult interactions. NeuroWise users also completed conversations more efficiently (37% fewer turns, p=0.03). These findings suggest that AI-based interpretation can support attributional change by helping users recognize communication challenges as mutual.