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Main Authors: Ron, Yonathan, Gilboa, Shiri, Dubnov, Tammuz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18966
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author Ron, Yonathan
Gilboa, Shiri
Dubnov, Tammuz
author_facet Ron, Yonathan
Gilboa, Shiri
Dubnov, Tammuz
contents Domain-specific speech remains a persistent challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR), even for state-of-the-art systems like OpenAI's Whisper. We introduce Whisper: Courtside Edition, a novel multi-agent large language model (LLM) pipeline that enhances Whisper transcriptions without retraining. The pipeline intercepts Whisper's initial transcript, applies specialized LLM agents for domain context identification, named entity recognition, and jargon detection, and generates compact prompts that guide Whisper's decoder. Evaluated on 421 NBA basketball commentary segments (a domain characterized by dense proper nouns and technical terminology) our best pipeline achieves a statistically significant 17.0% relative reduction in word error rate (WER; from 0.217 to 0.180, p<0.001). Improvements are observed in 40.1% of segments with degradation in only 7.1%, substantially outperforming direct transcript post-editing. These results demonstrate that prompt-based augmentation can deliver scalable domain adaptation for ASR, offering a practical alternative to costly model fine-tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Whisper: Courtside Edition Enhancing ASR Performance Through LLM-Driven Context Generation
Ron, Yonathan
Gilboa, Shiri
Dubnov, Tammuz
Computation and Language
Domain-specific speech remains a persistent challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR), even for state-of-the-art systems like OpenAI's Whisper. We introduce Whisper: Courtside Edition, a novel multi-agent large language model (LLM) pipeline that enhances Whisper transcriptions without retraining. The pipeline intercepts Whisper's initial transcript, applies specialized LLM agents for domain context identification, named entity recognition, and jargon detection, and generates compact prompts that guide Whisper's decoder. Evaluated on 421 NBA basketball commentary segments (a domain characterized by dense proper nouns and technical terminology) our best pipeline achieves a statistically significant 17.0% relative reduction in word error rate (WER; from 0.217 to 0.180, p<0.001). Improvements are observed in 40.1% of segments with degradation in only 7.1%, substantially outperforming direct transcript post-editing. These results demonstrate that prompt-based augmentation can deliver scalable domain adaptation for ASR, offering a practical alternative to costly model fine-tuning.
title Whisper: Courtside Edition Enhancing ASR Performance Through LLM-Driven Context Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18966