Bumper Drone: Elastic Morphology Design for Aerial Physical Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Supa, Pongporn, Dunnett, Alex, Xiao, Feng, Wu, Rui, Kovac, Mirko, Kocer, Basaran Bahadir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Supa, Pongporn
Dunnett, Alex
Xiao, Feng
Wu, Rui
Kovac, Mirko
Kocer, Basaran Bahadir
author_facet Supa, Pongporn
Dunnett, Alex
Xiao, Feng
Wu, Rui
Kovac, Mirko
Kocer, Basaran Bahadir
contents Aerial robots are evolving from avoiding obstacles to exploiting the environmental contact interactions for navigation, exploration and manipulation. A key challenge in such aerial physical interactions lies in handling uncertain contact forces on unknown targets, which typically demand accurate sensing and active control. We present a drone platform with elastic horns that enables touch-and-go manoeuvres - a self-regulated, consecutive bumping motion that allows the drone to maintain proximity to a wall without relying on active obstacle avoidance. It leverages environmental interaction as a form of embodied control, where low-level stabilisation and near-obstacle navigation emerge from the passive dynamic responses of the drone-obstacle system that resembles a mass-spring-damper system. Experiments show that the elastic horn can absorb impact energy while maintaining vehicle stability, reducing pitch oscillations by 38% compared to the rigid horn configuration. The lower horn arrangement was found to reduce pitch oscillations by approximately 54%. In addition to intermittent contact, the platform equipped with elastic horns also demonstrates stable, sustained contact with static objects, relying on a standard attitude PID controller.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_18976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bumper Drone: Elastic Morphology Design for Aerial Physical Interaction
Supa, Pongporn
Dunnett, Alex
Xiao, Feng
Wu, Rui
Kovac, Mirko
Kocer, Basaran Bahadir
Robotics
Aerial robots are evolving from avoiding obstacles to exploiting the environmental contact interactions for navigation, exploration and manipulation. A key challenge in such aerial physical interactions lies in handling uncertain contact forces on unknown targets, which typically demand accurate sensing and active control. We present a drone platform with elastic horns that enables touch-and-go manoeuvres - a self-regulated, consecutive bumping motion that allows the drone to maintain proximity to a wall without relying on active obstacle avoidance. It leverages environmental interaction as a form of embodied control, where low-level stabilisation and near-obstacle navigation emerge from the passive dynamic responses of the drone-obstacle system that resembles a mass-spring-damper system. Experiments show that the elastic horn can absorb impact energy while maintaining vehicle stability, reducing pitch oscillations by 38% compared to the rigid horn configuration. The lower horn arrangement was found to reduce pitch oscillations by approximately 54%. In addition to intermittent contact, the platform equipped with elastic horns also demonstrates stable, sustained contact with static objects, relying on a standard attitude PID controller.
title Bumper Drone: Elastic Morphology Design for Aerial Physical Interaction
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18976