Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Liu, Zhaozhe, Xu, Gongjun, Zhang, Haoran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19129
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915811227074560
author Liu, Zhaozhe
Xu, Gongjun
Zhang, Haoran
author_facet Liu, Zhaozhe
Xu, Gongjun
Zhang, Haoran
contents Multilayer networks have become increasingly ubiquitous across diverse scientific fields, ranging from social sciences and biology to economics and international relations. Despite their broad applications, the inferential theory for multilayer networks remains underdeveloped. In this paper, we propose a flexible latent space model for multilayer directed networks with various edge types, where each node is assigned with two latent positions capturing sending and receiving behaviors, and each layer has a connection matrix governing the layer-specific structure. Through nonlinear link functions, the proposed model represents the structure of a multilayer network as a tensor, which admits a Tucker low-rank decomposition. This formulation poses significant challenges on the estimation and statistical inference for the latent positions and connection matrices, where existing techniques are inapplicable. To tackle this issue, a novel unfolding and fusion method is developed to facilitate estimation. We establish both consistency and asymptotic normality for the estimated latent positions and connection matrices, which paves the way for statistical inference tasks in multilayer network applications, such as constructing confidence regions for the latent positions and testing whether two network layers share the same structure. We validate the proposed method through extensive simulation studies and demonstrate its practical utility on real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation and Statistical Inference for Generalized Multilayer Latent Space Model
Liu, Zhaozhe
Xu, Gongjun
Zhang, Haoran
Methodology
Multilayer networks have become increasingly ubiquitous across diverse scientific fields, ranging from social sciences and biology to economics and international relations. Despite their broad applications, the inferential theory for multilayer networks remains underdeveloped. In this paper, we propose a flexible latent space model for multilayer directed networks with various edge types, where each node is assigned with two latent positions capturing sending and receiving behaviors, and each layer has a connection matrix governing the layer-specific structure. Through nonlinear link functions, the proposed model represents the structure of a multilayer network as a tensor, which admits a Tucker low-rank decomposition. This formulation poses significant challenges on the estimation and statistical inference for the latent positions and connection matrices, where existing techniques are inapplicable. To tackle this issue, a novel unfolding and fusion method is developed to facilitate estimation. We establish both consistency and asymptotic normality for the estimated latent positions and connection matrices, which paves the way for statistical inference tasks in multilayer network applications, such as constructing confidence regions for the latent positions and testing whether two network layers share the same structure. We validate the proposed method through extensive simulation studies and demonstrate its practical utility on real-world data.
title Estimation and Statistical Inference for Generalized Multilayer Latent Space Model
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19129