Next Reply Prediction X Dataset: Linguistic Discrepancies in Naively Generated Content

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Münker, Simon, Schwager, Nils, Kugler, Kai, Heseltine, Michael, Rettinger, Achim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866917286837747712
author Münker, Simon
Schwager, Nils
Kugler, Kai
Heseltine, Michael
Rettinger, Achim
author_facet Münker, Simon
Schwager, Nils
Kugler, Kai
Heseltine, Michael
Rettinger, Achim
contents The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as proxies for human participants in social science research presents a promising, yet methodologically risky, paradigm shift. While LLMs offer scalability and cost-efficiency, their "naive" application, where they are prompted to generate content without explicit behavioral constraints, introduces significant linguistic discrepancies that challenge the validity of research findings. This paper addresses these limitations by introducing a novel, history-conditioned reply prediction task on authentic X (formerly Twitter) data, to create a dataset designed to evaluate the linguistic output of LLMs against human-generated content. We analyze these discrepancies using stylistic and content-based metrics, providing a quantitative framework for researchers to assess the quality and authenticity of synthetic data. Our findings highlight the need for more sophisticated prompting techniques and specialized datasets to ensure that LLM-generated content accurately reflects the complex linguistic patterns of human communication, thereby improving the validity of computational social science studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Next Reply Prediction X Dataset: Linguistic Discrepancies in Naively Generated Content
Münker, Simon
Schwager, Nils
Kugler, Kai
Heseltine, Michael
Rettinger, Achim
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as proxies for human participants in social science research presents a promising, yet methodologically risky, paradigm shift. While LLMs offer scalability and cost-efficiency, their "naive" application, where they are prompted to generate content without explicit behavioral constraints, introduces significant linguistic discrepancies that challenge the validity of research findings. This paper addresses these limitations by introducing a novel, history-conditioned reply prediction task on authentic X (formerly Twitter) data, to create a dataset designed to evaluate the linguistic output of LLMs against human-generated content. We analyze these discrepancies using stylistic and content-based metrics, providing a quantitative framework for researchers to assess the quality and authenticity of synthetic data. Our findings highlight the need for more sophisticated prompting techniques and specialized datasets to ensure that LLM-generated content accurately reflects the complex linguistic patterns of human communication, thereby improving the validity of computational social science studies.
title Next Reply Prediction X Dataset: Linguistic Discrepancies in Naively Generated Content
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19177