A novel method for analysis of transient morphological changes in quasiperiodic physiological signals and their neurogenic correlates

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gradowski, Tomasz, Waląg, Damian, Domański, Tomir, Buchner, Teodor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914342449971200
author Gradowski, Tomasz
Waląg, Damian
Domański, Tomir
Buchner, Teodor
author_facet Gradowski, Tomasz
Waląg, Damian
Domański, Tomir
Buchner, Teodor
contents Frequently, transient changes in physiological signals, such as ECG morphology, precede or follow a rate change. Current methods for visualizing morphology allow only the tracking of preselected changes, severely limiting analytical capabilities. We introduce a novel method for visualizing quasiperiodic signals, enabling the transformation of time series containing repetitive patterns into intuitive visual representations. By using segmentation algorithms and color encoding, we generate two-dimensional "carpet plots" that facilitate simultaneous assessment of heart rhythm and signal features, including the morphology of QRS complexes and T waves, as well as transient changes in intervals and amplitudes. Additionally, the method supports the assessment of concomitant changes in morphology and rate. Typically, existing visualization methods, such as the standard 12-lead ECG projection, focus either on rhythm variability or on morphological analysis of a few consecutive beats. In contrast, our method integrates both aspects into a single, coherent graphical representation, greatly enhancing the detection of subtle disturbances and a fascinating dynamic interplay between the rhythm and the morphology of the signal. We illustrate the effectiveness of this approach using Holter recordings from healthy individuals and patients with arrhythmias, as well as stress test sessions. The results highlight the potential of our visualization technique to support diagnosis and long-term ECG signal analysis. The method may be applied to a broad class of repeatable quasiperiodic patterns - we demonstrate a few examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel method for analysis of transient morphological changes in quasiperiodic physiological signals and their neurogenic correlates
Gradowski, Tomasz
Waląg, Damian
Domański, Tomir
Buchner, Teodor
Medical Physics
Frequently, transient changes in physiological signals, such as ECG morphology, precede or follow a rate change. Current methods for visualizing morphology allow only the tracking of preselected changes, severely limiting analytical capabilities. We introduce a novel method for visualizing quasiperiodic signals, enabling the transformation of time series containing repetitive patterns into intuitive visual representations. By using segmentation algorithms and color encoding, we generate two-dimensional "carpet plots" that facilitate simultaneous assessment of heart rhythm and signal features, including the morphology of QRS complexes and T waves, as well as transient changes in intervals and amplitudes. Additionally, the method supports the assessment of concomitant changes in morphology and rate. Typically, existing visualization methods, such as the standard 12-lead ECG projection, focus either on rhythm variability or on morphological analysis of a few consecutive beats. In contrast, our method integrates both aspects into a single, coherent graphical representation, greatly enhancing the detection of subtle disturbances and a fascinating dynamic interplay between the rhythm and the morphology of the signal. We illustrate the effectiveness of this approach using Holter recordings from healthy individuals and patients with arrhythmias, as well as stress test sessions. The results highlight the potential of our visualization technique to support diagnosis and long-term ECG signal analysis. The method may be applied to a broad class of repeatable quasiperiodic patterns - we demonstrate a few examples.
title A novel method for analysis of transient morphological changes in quasiperiodic physiological signals and their neurogenic correlates
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19264