RetinaVision: XAI-Driven Augmented Regulation for Precise Retinal Disease Classification using deep learning framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Noor, Mohammad Tahmid, Abrar, Shayan, Mahi, Jannatul Adan, Mia, Md Parvez, Hridoy, Asaduzzaman, Ghosh, Samanta
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Noor, Mohammad Tahmid
Abrar, Shayan
Mahi, Jannatul Adan
Mia, Md Parvez
Hridoy, Asaduzzaman
Ghosh, Samanta
author_facet Noor, Mohammad Tahmid
Abrar, Shayan
Mahi, Jannatul Adan
Mia, Md Parvez
Hridoy, Asaduzzaman
Ghosh, Samanta
contents Early and accurate classification of retinal diseases is critical to counter vision loss and for guiding clinical management of retinal diseases. In this study, we proposed a deep learning method for retinal disease classification utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) images from the Retinal OCT Image Classification - C8 dataset (comprising 24,000 labeled images spanning eight conditions). Images were resized to 224x224 px and tested on convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures: Xception and InceptionV3. Data augmentation techniques (CutMix, MixUp) were employed to enhance model generalization. Additionally, we applied GradCAM and LIME for interpretability evaluation. We implemented this in a real-world scenario via our web application named RetinaVision. This study found that Xception was the most accurate network (95.25%), followed closely by InceptionV3 (94.82%). These results suggest that deep learning methods allow effective OCT retinal disease classification and highlight the importance of implementing accuracy and interpretability for clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RetinaVision: XAI-Driven Augmented Regulation for Precise Retinal Disease Classification using deep learning framework
Noor, Mohammad Tahmid
Abrar, Shayan
Mahi, Jannatul Adan
Mia, Md Parvez
Hridoy, Asaduzzaman
Ghosh, Samanta
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Early and accurate classification of retinal diseases is critical to counter vision loss and for guiding clinical management of retinal diseases. In this study, we proposed a deep learning method for retinal disease classification utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) images from the Retinal OCT Image Classification - C8 dataset (comprising 24,000 labeled images spanning eight conditions). Images were resized to 224x224 px and tested on convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures: Xception and InceptionV3. Data augmentation techniques (CutMix, MixUp) were employed to enhance model generalization. Additionally, we applied GradCAM and LIME for interpretability evaluation. We implemented this in a real-world scenario via our web application named RetinaVision. This study found that Xception was the most accurate network (95.25%), followed closely by InceptionV3 (94.82%). These results suggest that deep learning methods allow effective OCT retinal disease classification and highlight the importance of implementing accuracy and interpretability for clinical applications.
title RetinaVision: XAI-Driven Augmented Regulation for Precise Retinal Disease Classification using deep learning framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19324