On Identifying Critical Network Edges via Analyzing Changes in Shapes (Curvatures)

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: DasGupta, Bhaskar, Kruzan, Katie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author DasGupta, Bhaskar
Kruzan, Katie
author_facet DasGupta, Bhaskar
Kruzan, Katie
contents In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas ranging over metabolic systems, transcriptional regulatory networks, protein-protein-interaction networks, social networks and brain networks to deep learning models but, in contrast, they have been looked at by relatively fewer researchers in the algorithms and computational complexity community. As an attempt to bring these network Ricci-curvature related problems under the lens of computational complexity and foster further inter-disciplinary interactions, we provide a formal framework for studying algorithmic and computational complexity issues for detecting critical edges in an undirected graph using Ollivier-Ricci curvatures and provide several algorithmic and inapproximability results for problems in this framework. Our results show some interesting connections between our problems, the exact perfect matching and perfect matching blocker problems for bipartite graphs and two well-known combinatorial packing/covering problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Identifying Critical Network Edges via Analyzing Changes in Shapes (Curvatures)
DasGupta, Bhaskar
Kruzan, Katie
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
68W20, 68W25, 68W40, 68Q25
F.2.2; G.2.2
In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas ranging over metabolic systems, transcriptional regulatory networks, protein-protein-interaction networks, social networks and brain networks to deep learning models but, in contrast, they have been looked at by relatively fewer researchers in the algorithms and computational complexity community. As an attempt to bring these network Ricci-curvature related problems under the lens of computational complexity and foster further inter-disciplinary interactions, we provide a formal framework for studying algorithmic and computational complexity issues for detecting critical edges in an undirected graph using Ollivier-Ricci curvatures and provide several algorithmic and inapproximability results for problems in this framework. Our results show some interesting connections between our problems, the exact perfect matching and perfect matching blocker problems for bipartite graphs and two well-known combinatorial packing/covering problems.
title On Identifying Critical Network Edges via Analyzing Changes in Shapes (Curvatures)
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
68W20, 68W25, 68W40, 68Q25
F.2.2; G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19328