Policy or Community?: Supporting Individual Model Creators' Open Model Development in Model Marketplaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kang, Eun Jeong, Lin, Fengyang, Hwang, Angel Hsing-Chi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kang, Eun Jeong
Lin, Fengyang
Hwang, Angel Hsing-Chi
author_facet Kang, Eun Jeong
Lin, Fengyang
Hwang, Angel Hsing-Chi
contents Lightweight fine-tuning techniques and the rise of 'open' AI model marketplaces have enabled individuals to easily build and release generative models. Yet, this accessibility also raises risks, including the production of harmful and infringing content. While platforms offer policies and responsible AI tools, their effectiveness may be limited, as creators engage with partially open models that vary widely in openness and transparency. To understand how platform governance can better support responsible practices, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 individual model creators. We identified three regulatory needs shaped by creators' workflows: reducing downstream harms, recognizing creators' contributions and originality, and securing model ownership. Creators also repurpose RAI tools primarily for self-protection and visibility, and their sense of responsibility is deeply shaped by community norms rather than formal policies. We argue that platforms' governance decisions must consider how policy interventions shape the practices and motivations of individual creators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Policy or Community?: Supporting Individual Model Creators' Open Model Development in Model Marketplaces
Kang, Eun Jeong
Lin, Fengyang
Hwang, Angel Hsing-Chi
Human-Computer Interaction
Lightweight fine-tuning techniques and the rise of 'open' AI model marketplaces have enabled individuals to easily build and release generative models. Yet, this accessibility also raises risks, including the production of harmful and infringing content. While platforms offer policies and responsible AI tools, their effectiveness may be limited, as creators engage with partially open models that vary widely in openness and transparency. To understand how platform governance can better support responsible practices, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 individual model creators. We identified three regulatory needs shaped by creators' workflows: reducing downstream harms, recognizing creators' contributions and originality, and securing model ownership. Creators also repurpose RAI tools primarily for self-protection and visibility, and their sense of responsibility is deeply shaped by community norms rather than formal policies. We argue that platforms' governance decisions must consider how policy interventions shape the practices and motivations of individual creators.
title Policy or Community?: Supporting Individual Model Creators' Open Model Development in Model Marketplaces
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19354